Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability
Online Version, Updated 2 April 2024

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Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
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cinereus, Mugil Walbaum [J. J.] 1792:228 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] Locality not stated [Florida (U.S.A.) or Bahamas]. No types known. Based on 'the cinereous wrasse' of Pennant 1787:124 [ref. 16802] and 'Turdus cinereus peltatus, the shad' of Catesby 1771: 11, fig. 2 [ref. 774]. •Valid as Gerres cinereus (Walbaum 1792) -- (Ortega & Vari 1986:21 [ref. 9708], Robins & Ray 1986:175 [ref. 23100], Boschung 1992:139 [ref. 23239], Cervigón 1992:328 [ref. 23827], Cervigón 1993:174 [ref. 24474], Allen & Robertson 1994:143 [ref. 22193], Bussing & López S. 1994:114 [ref. 23101], Bussing in Fischer et al. 1995:1128 [ref. 22829], Greenfield & Thomerson 1997:174 [ref. 22947], De La Cruz Agüero et al. 1997:149 [ref. 24545], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:397 [ref. 24023], Aguilera 1998:50 [ref. 24221], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:343 [ref. 24555], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:309 [ref. 24550], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:260 [ref. 25013], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:161 [ref. 27754], Gilmore & Greenfield 2003:1521 [ref. 27093], Moura & Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:84 [ref. 27192], Smith et al. 2003:36 [ref. 27621], Nelson et al. 2004:144 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:123 [ref. 37547], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:358 [ref. 28815], Miller 2006:348 [ref. 28615], Matamoros et al. 2009:18 [ref. 31241], McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:192 [ref. 30957], Angulo et al. 2013:1002 [ref. 33194], McMahan et al. 2013:450 [ref. 32422], Page et al. 2013:148 [ref. 32708], Smith-Vaniz & Collette 2013:173 [ref. 32953], Barriga Salazar 2014:119 [ref. 35745], Smith-Vaniz & Jelks 2014:53 [ref. 33341], Vergara-Solana et al. 2014:10 [ref. 33272], Jiménez-Prado et al. 2015:393 [ref. 34894], Robertson et al. 2016:145 [ref. 34961], Nión et al. 2016:48 [ref. 35565], Raz-Guzmán et al. 2018:346 [ref. 36407], Robins et al. 2018:436 [ref. 35886], García-Rodríguez 2019:[12] [ref. 36709], Robertson et al. 2020:154 [ref. 38098], Escobar-Sierra et al. 2021:80 [ref. 38844], Bennema & van Moorsel 2022:70 [ref. 39585], Angulo et al. 2023:73 [ref. 40676], Carvalho-Filho 2023:159 [ref. 40480]). Current status: Valid as Gerres cinereus (Walbaum 1792). Gerreidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Bermuda and Florida (U.S.A.) south to Recife (Brazil), including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. IUCN (2015): Least Concern. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.


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