grypus, Barbus Heckel [J. J.] 1843:1048 [58] [Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] Tigris River, Mosul, Iraq. Syntypes: NMW 54160-61 (1, 2), 91023 (1); SMF 2613 [ex NMW] (1, dry), ZMB 8788 (1). Illustrated by Heckel 1843: Pl. 3, fig. 1 [ref. 2067]. On p. 58 of separate [ref. 2067]. •Valid as Barbus grypus Heckel 1843 -- (Coad 1991:14 [ref. 15702], Coad 1995:12 [ref. 23608], Coad 1996:71 [ref. 25297], Coad 1998:102 [ref. 23869], Fricke et al. 2007:33 [ref. 29533]). •Valid as Tor grypus (Heckel 1843) -- (Roberts & Khaironizam 2008:47 [ref. 33824], Coad 2010:111 [ref. 36620], Esmaeili et al. 2010:372 [ref. 33391]). •Valid as Arabibarbus grypus (Heckel 1843) -- (Borkenhagen 2014:1179, 1189 [ref. 33432], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:865 [ref. 34062], Çiçek et al. 2015:144 [ref. 35151], Borkenhagen 2017:293 [ref. 35158], Esmaeili et al. 2017:36 [ref. 35254], Esmaeili et al. 2018:16 [ref. 36089], Çiçek et al. 2020:248 [ref. 37644], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:31 [ref. 37983], Bayhan 2021:240 [ref. 40683], Al-Faisal et al. 2022:1399 [ref. 39565], Çiçek et al. 2023:14 [ref. 40616], Çiçek et al. 2023:360 [ref. 40625], Saad et al. 2023:19 [ref. 40501], Çiçek et al. 2024:132 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Arabibarbus grypus (Heckel 1843). Cyprinidae: Torinae. Distribution: Asia Minor and Middle East: Euphrates and Tigris river systems and rivers (Turkey, Syria, Iraq, Iran). Habitat: freshwater.