sanguifluus, Nothonotus Cope [E. D.] 1870:264 [Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society v. 11 (for 7 Jan. 1870); ref. 14127] Headwaters of south fork of Cumberland River, Tennessee, U.S.A. Lectotype: ANSP 13738. Paralectotypes: ANSP 13739-40 (2). Type catalog: Collette & Knapp 1967:66 [ref. 20211], Böhlke 1984:139 [ref. 13621]. Lectotype selected by Collette & Knapp 1967:66 [ref. 20211]. •Synonym of Etheostoma maculatum Kirtland 1840, but a valid subspecies -- (Lee et al. 1980:664 [ref. 22416]). •Synonym of Etheostoma maculatum Kirtland 1840 -- (Page 1983:100 [ref. 22189]). •Valid as Etheostoma sanguifluum (Cope 1870) -- (Page & Burr 1991:305 [ref. 18983], Etnier & Starnes 1993:524 [ref. 22809], Wood 1996:300 [ref. 22394], Nelson et al. 2004:135 [ref. 27807], Scharpf 2008:31 [ref. 30399], Page & Burr 2011:565 [ref. 31215]). •Valid as Nothonotus sanguifluus Cope 1870 -- (Keck & Near 2013:4 [ref. 32583]). Current status: Valid as Etheostoma sanguifluum (Cope 1870). Percidae: Etheostomatinae. Distribution: Kentucky and Tennessee, USA. Habitat: freshwater.