palmaris, Hadropterus Bailey [R. M.] 1940:525, Fig. 1 [Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences v. 30 (no. 12); ref. 11642] Etowah River, tributary of Coosa River, just above bridge on US highway 19, 4 miles southwest of Dahlonega, Lumpkin County, Georgia, U.S.A. Holotype: UMMZ 126179. Paratypes: UMMZ 11132 (1, 22), 111234 (4, now 0), 126180 (2); USNM 117881 (2), 198145 [ex ISC 1] (1). Type catalog: Collette & Knapp 1967:45-46 [ref. 20211]. •Valid as Percina palmaris (Bailey 1940) -- (Lee et al. 1980:734 [ref. 22416], Kuehne & Barbour 1983:44 [ref. 38055], Page & Burr 1991:284 [ref. 18983], Boschung 1992:124 [ref. 23239], Etnier & Starnes 1993:580 [ref. 22809], Page 1983:41 [ref. 22189], Mettee et al. 1996:713 [ref. 25836], Nelson et al. 2004:137 [ref. 27807], Boschung & Mayden 2004:589 [ref. 27995], Williams et al. 2007:11 [ref. 29253], Scharpf 2008:39 [ref. 30399], Page & Burr 2011:524 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:141 [ref. 32708], Stephens et al. 2014:545 [ref. 33552], Bagley et al. 2023:322 [ref. 41241], Page et al. 2023:204 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Percina palmaris (Bailey 1940). Percidae: Etheostomatinae. Distribution: North America: Tennessee, Alabama and Georgia (eastern U.S.A.). Habitat: freshwater.