auratus, Mugil Risso [A.] 1810:344 [Ichthyologie de Nice; ref. 3755] Nice, France, northwestern Mediterranean Sea. No types known. Neotype designated by Fricke 1999:42 [ref. 24101], but withdrawn in Fricke 2000:639 [ref. 24537]. •Valid as Mugil auratus Risso 1810 -- (Berg 1949:998 [ref. 20662]). •Valid as Planiliza aurata (Risso 1810) -- (Çiçek et al. 2015:151 [ref. 35151], Bogorodsky & Randall 2018:[22] 260 [ref. 36492]). •Valid as Liza aurata (Risso 1810) -- (Dor 1984:190 [ref. 29757], Trewavas 1973:571 [ref. 7201], Ben-Tuvia in Whitehead et al. 1986:1199 [ref. 13677], Thomson 1986:345 [ref. 6215], Thomson 1990:856 [ref. 19180], Goren & Dor 1994:51 [ref. 25356], Coad 1995:28 [ref. 23608], Coad 1996:86 [ref. 25304], Kottelat 1997:157 [ref. 22952], Thomson 1997:517 [ref. 23428], Arruda 1997:114 [ref. 24952], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:748 [ref. 24702], Sokolov 1998:114 [ref. 23571], Fricke 1999:42 [ref. 24101], Koutrakis & Economidis 2000:299 [ref. 25056], Azeroual et al. 2000:20 [ref. 25366], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:105 [ref. 26753], Falcón et al. 2003:145 [ref. 39343], Parin 2003:S15 [ref. 28536], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:172 [ref. 28183], Golani 2005:48 [ref. 37112], Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:176 [ref. 28369], Fricke et al. 2007:67 [ref. 29533], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:465 [ref. 29996], Vasil'eva 2007:62 [ref. 30517], Ninua & Japoshvili 2008:169 [ref. 31251], Esmaeili et al. 2010:374 [ref. 33391], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:52 [ref. 36649], Trape et al. 2012:127 [ref. 31792], Wirtz et al. 2013:120 [ref. 32972], Parin et al. 2014:189 [ref. 33547], Harrison 2016:2088 [ref. 34599], Durand & Whitfield 2016:110 [ref. 35590], Golani & Fricke 2018:118 [ref. 36273], Ćaleta et al. 2019:185 [ref. 37026], Carneiro et al. 2019:203 [ref. 37250], Elbaraasi et al. 2019:98 [ref. 36864], Reiner 2019:126 [ref. 38139], Bariche & Fricke 2020:50 [ref. 37515], Golani 2021:65 [ref. 38303]). •Valid as Chelon auratus (Risso 1810) -- (Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:892 [ref. 34062], Durand & Borsa 2015:268 [ref. 34115], Barbieri et al. 2015:86 [ref. 35029], Durand 2016:29 [ref. 35589], Xia et al. 2016:168 [ref. 34127], Esmaeili et al. 2017:86 [ref. 35254] as aurata, Esmaeili et al. 2018:68 [ref. 36089], Martins & Carneiro 2018:100 [ref. 36550], Artüz & Fricke 2019:557 [ref. 36612], Çiçek et al. 2020:257 [ref. 37644], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:273 [ref. 37983], Kovačić et al. 2020:30 [ref. 37519], Kuljanishvili et al. 2020:[6] [ref. 37535], Abliazov et al. 2021:8 [ref. 38576], Bañón & Maño 2021:88 [ref. 38887], Kovačić et al. 2021:54 [ref. 39014], Niță et al. 2022:49 [ref. 40471], Thieme et al. 2022:6 [ref. 39600], Çiçek et al. 2023:472 [ref. 40601], Çiçek et al. 2023:445 [ref. 40625], Mousavi-Sabet et al. 2023:34 [ref. 40667], Saad et al. 2023:44 [ref. 40501], Shumka et al. 2023:37 [ref. 40747] as Chelonaurata, Çiçek et al. 2024:362 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Chelon auratus (Risso 1810). Mugilidae. Distribution: Western Baltic Sea; North Sea; Mediterranean Sea; Sea of Marmara; Black Sea; Sea of Azov; eastern Atlantic: Scotland south to Senegal, including Azores, Madeira, Canary Islands and Cape Verde Islands; introduced elsewhere. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.
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