guachancho, Sphyraena Cuvier [G.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1829:342 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 3; ref. 4879] No locality [likely Havana]. No types known. Type catalog: Blanc & Hureau 1971:721 [ref. 21541]. Spelled guaguanche in Poey 1860:186 [ref. 3499]. •Valid as Sphyraena guachancho Cuvier 1829 -- (Matsuura in Uyeno et al. 1983:395 [ref. 14275], Robins & Ray 1986:214 [ref. 23100], de Sylva 1990:862 [ref. 19190], Boschung 1992:153 [ref. 23239], Daget in Lévêque et al. 1992:790 [ref. 21590], Cervigón 1992:444 [ref. 23827], Cervigón 1993:391 [ref. 24474], Murdy et al. 1997:188 [ref. 23144], Matsuura & Suzuki 1997:369 [ref. 23360], Aguilera 1998:51 [ref. 24221], Díaz de Astarloa et al. 2000:401 [ref. 24427], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:460 [ref. 24550], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:323 [ref. 25013], Afonso et al. 1999:86 [ref. 25466], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:168 [ref. 27754], Russell 2003:1811 [ref. 27114], Menezes & Figueiredo in Menezes et al. 2003:101 [ref. 27192], Nelson et al. 2004:175 [ref. 27807], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:751 [ref. 28815], Wirtz et al. 2007:22, 40 [ref. 30263], Matamoros et al. 2009:26 [ref. 31241], Mabragaña et al. 2011:table S2 [ref. 31800], Page et al. 2013:180 [ref. 32708], Wirtz et al. 2013:134 [ref. 32972], Russell in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2870 [ref. 34618], Nión et al. 2016:52 [ref. 35565], Raz-Guzmán et al. 2018:346 [ref. 36407], Spier et al. 2018:16 [ref. 36103], Ballen 2019:402 [ref. 37027], Carneiro et al. 2019:295 [ref. 37250], Reiner 2019:271 [ref. 38139], Ribeiro et al. 2019:6 [ref. 36717], Caires et al. in Marceniuk et al. 2021:369 [ref. 38945], Fermon et al. 2022:229 [ref. 39448], Carvalho-Filho 2023:202 [ref. 40480], Hoff et al. 2023:8 [ref. 40463]). Current status: Valid as Sphyraena guachancho Cuvier 1829. Sphyraenidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Massachusetts (U.S.A.) south to northern Argentina, including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea; eastern Atlantic: Senegal south to Angola, including Madeira, Canary Islands, Cape Verde Islands, and São Tomé and Principe. IUCN (2015): Least Concern. Habitat: marine.
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