phlegethon, Barbus Barnard [K. H.] 1938:87 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 11) v. 2 (no. 7); ref. 15990] Olifants River, Clanwilliam, Cape Province, South Africa. Lectotype: out of SAM 22484. Paralectotypes: SAM 22484 [ex SAM 18767 and 19003, now at AMG] (ca. 30). Lectotype selected by Skelton 1988:273 [ref. 7302]. •Valid as Barbus phlegethon Barnard 1938 -- (Lévêque & Daget 1984:280 [ref. 6186]). •Valid as Pseudobarbus phlegethon (Barnard 1938) -- (Skelton 1988:273 [ref. 7302], Skelton 1993:126 [ref. 24071], Skelton 2001:126 [ref. 27406], Chakona & Swartz 2013:568 [ref. 32786], Chakona et al. 2014:122 [ref. 33568], Hayes & Armbruster 2017:356 [ref. 35417], Skelton et al. 2018:16 [ref. 35835]). Current status: Valid as Pseudobarbus phlegethon (Barnard 1938). Cyprinidae: Smiliogastrinae. Distribution: Southern South Africa. Habitat: freshwater.