colias, Scomber Gmelin [J. F.] 1789:1329 [Caroli a Linné ... Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae v. 1 (pt 3); ref. 18139] Sardinia, Italy, western Mediterranean Sea. No types known. Neotype designated by Fricke 1999:49 [ref. 24101], but withdrawn in Fricke 2000:639 [ref. 24537]. •Synonym of Scomber japonicus Houttuyn 1782 -- (Postel 1973:466 [ref. 7208], Collette & Nauen 1983:56 [ref. 5375], Collette in Whitehead et al. 1986:991 [ref. 13676], Scott & Scott 1988:452 [ref. 25518], Collette 1990:986 [ref. 19476], Collette 2001:3742 [ref. 26305], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:143 [ref. 26753], Parin 2003:S29 [ref. 28536], Golani 2005:61 [ref. 37112], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:70 [ref. 36649]). •Valid as Scomber colias Gmelin 1789 -- (Hiyama in Kumada 1937:30 [ref. 39147] misidentified, Collette 1999:163 [ref. 23936], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:332 [ref. 25013], Fricke 1999:48 [ref. 24101], Collette et al. 2001:2 [ref. 25629], Collette in Collette & Klein-MacPhee 2002:52 [ref. 26158], Collette 2003:1848 [ref. 27087], Collette 2003:8 [ref. 27312], Falcón et al. 2003:146 [ref. 39343], Nelson et al. 2004:176 [ref. 27807], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:419 [ref. 28072], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:780 [ref. 28815], Fricke et al. 2007:110 [ref. 29533], Vasil'eva 2007:180 [ref. 30517], Wirtz et al. 2007:41 [ref. 30263], Fricke 2008:56 [ref. 30182], Page et al. 2013:181 [ref. 32708], Smith-Vaniz & Jelks 2014:83 [ref. 33341], Parin et al. 2014:513 [ref. 33547], Collette in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2908 [ref. 34618], Abdussamad et al. 2016:6 [ref. 34790], Nión et al. 2016:53 [ref. 35565], Fricke et al. 2018:363 [ref. 35805], Martins & Carneiro 2018:59 [ref. 36550], Spier et al. 2018:16 [ref. 36103], Almeida & Alves 2019:272 [ref. 37509], Artüz & Fricke 2019:560 [ref. 36612], Brown et al. 2019:173 [ref. 36444], Carneiro et al. 2019:168 [ref. 37250], Elbaraasi et al. 2019:100 [ref. 36864], Collette & Graves 2019:126 [ref. 37341], Reiner 2019:280 [ref. 38139], Bariche & Fricke 2020:83 [ref. 37515], Kovačić et al. 2020:22 [ref. 37519], Bañón & Maño 2021:94 [ref. 38887]. Golani 2021:83 [ref. 38303], Kovačić et al. 2021:35 [ref. 39014]east to Hawaiian Islands (U.S.A.), Fermon et al. 2022:213 [ref. 39448], Carvalho-Filho 2023:250 [ref. 40480]). Current status: Valid as Scomber colias Gmelin 1789. Scombridae: Scombrinae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia (Canada) south to northern Argentina, including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea; Mediterranean Sea; Sea of Marmara; Black Sea; eastern Atlantic; southwestern Indian Ocean: South Africa to southern Madagascar. Habitat: brackish, marine.
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