labrax, Perca Linnaeus [C.] 1758:290 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Southern Europe, Mediterranean Sea. Syntypes: BMNH 1853.11.12.1 [Gronovius coll.] (1, skin). Type catalog: Wheeler 1958:218 [ref. 13434]. •Valid as Morone labrax (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1949:1013 [ref. 20662], Ninua & Japoshvili 2008:170 [ref. 31251]). •Valid as Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Tortonese 1973:357 [ref. 7192], Dor 1984:97 [ref. 29757], Tortonese in Whitehead et al. 1986:794 [ref. 13676], Daget & Smith 1986:299, 300 [ref. 6204], Smith 1990:692 [ref. 18227], Bauchot in Lévêque et al. 1992:669 [ref. 21590], Poll & Gosse 1995:123 [ref. 24781], Goren & Dor 1994:25 [ref. 25356], Coad 1996:85 [ref. 25304], Kottelat 1997:171 [ref. 22952], Arruda 1997:81 [ref. 24952], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:748 [ref. 24702], Popova 1998:115 [ref. 23588], Azeroual et al. 2000:20 [ref. 25366], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:75 [ref. 26753], Roe et al. 2002:903 [ref. 26504], Falcón et al. 2003:145 [ref. 39343], Parin 2003:S2 [ref. 28536], Golani 2005:35 [ref. 37112], Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:176 [ref. 28369], Fricke 2007:26 [ref. 30577], Fricke et al. 2007:78 [ref. 29533], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:520 [ref. 29996], Vasil'eva 2007:84 [ref. 30517], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:41 [ref. 36649], Coscia & Mariani 2011:365 [ref. 31510] with 3 lineages, Parin et al. 2014:351 [ref. 33547], Barbieri et al. 2015:99 [ref. 35029], Çiçek et al. 2015:151 [ref. 35151], Heemstra in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2353 [ref. 34618], Bogorodsky & Randall 2018:[22] 260 [ref. 36492], Golani & Fricke 2018:67 [ref. 36273], Martins & Carneiro 2018:120 [ref. 36550], Artüz & Fricke 2019:556 [ref. 36612], Ćaleta et al. 2019:187 [ref. 37026], Carneiro et al. 2019:241 [ref. 37250], Elbaraasi et al. 2019:96 [ref. 36864], Lorenzoni et al. 2019:253 [ref. 37108], Bariche & Fricke 2020:77 [ref. 37515], Çiçek et al. 2020:260 [ref. 37644], Kovačić et al. 2020:39 [ref. 37519], Kuljanishvili et al. 2020:[6] [ref. 37535], Bañón & Maño 2021:80 [ref. 38887], Golani 2021:39 [ref. 38303], Kovačić et al. 2021:72 [ref. 39014], Niță et al. 2022:96 [ref. 40471], Çiçek et al. 2023:474 [ref. 40601], Çiçek et al. 2023:451 [ref. 40625], Saad et al. 2023:47 [ref. 40501], Shumka et al. 2023:37 [ref. 40747], Çiçek et al. 2024:377 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus 1758). Moronidae. Distribution: Western Baltic Sea; North Sea; Mediterranean Sea; Sea of Marmara; Black Sea; eastern Atlantic: Norway and Iceland south to Senegal, including Madeira; Red Sea: Gulf of Suez (Mediterranean Sea immigrant). Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.
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