carbunculus, Etelis Cuvier [G.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1828:127, Pl. 18 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 2; ref. 997] Mahé, Seychelles, western Indian Ocean. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-6603. Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1981:12 [ref. 21549]. •Valid as Etelis carbunculus Cuvier 1828 -- (Kyushin et al. 1977:116 [ref. 19756], Anderson 1981:821 [ref. 5433], Kyushin et al. 1982:76 [ref. 19754], Tameka in Okamura et al. 1982:237, 382 [ref. 8256], Yoshino in Masuda et al. 1984:167 [ref. 6441], Allen 1985:26 [ref. 6843], Yamakawa in Okamura et al. 1985:503, 685 [ref. 8056], Anderson 1987:7 [ref. 13770], Allen & Swainston 1988:78 [ref. 25477], Pequeño 1989:61 [ref. 14125], Winterbottom et al. 1989:36 [ref. 13251], Kramer et al. 1994:73 [ref. 21258], Leis & Lee 1994:83 [ref. 21402], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:271 [ref. 27969], Allen 1997:120 [ref. 23977], Randall et al. 1997:513 [ref. 25919], Adam et al. 1998:12 [ref. 23610], Fricke 1999:265 [ref. 24106], Francis et al. 1999:574 [ref. 24249], Nakabo 2000:828 [ref. 25086], Allen in Randall & Lim 2000:617 [ref. 25122], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:487 [ref. 25191], Hutchins 2001:34 [ref. 25847], Anderson & Allen 2001:2857 [ref. 26099], Nakabo 2002:828 [ref. 26001], Choi et al. 2003:336, 611 [ref. 26218], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S108 [ref. 27377], Myers & Donaldson 2003:626 [ref. 27495], Peristiwady et al. in Kimura & Matsuura 2003:87 [ref. 27510], Heemstra et al. 2004:3321 [ref. 27945], Shinohara et al. 2005:434 [ref. 28370], Mundy 2005:380 [ref. 28379], Allen et al. 2006:1196 [ref. 29090], Randall 2007:248 [ref. 30952], Fricke et al. 2009:60 [ref. 30213], Larson et al. 2013:129 [ref. 32988], Psomadakis et al. 2015:240 [ref. 34104], Roberts 2015:1280 [ref. 34193], Ali et al. 2018:325 [ref. 36183], Fricke et al. 2018:193 [ref. 35805], Carneiro et al. 2019:261 [ref. 37250], Eagderi et al. 2019:79 [ref. 37020], Fricke et al. 2019:151 [ref. 36673], Randall et al. 2019:181 [ref. 37132], Psomadakis et al. 2020:445 [ref. 37272], Andrews et al. 2021:343 [ref. 38287], Koeda et al. 2021:6 [ref. 38857], Heemstra & Heemstra 2022:230 [ref. 39746]). Current status: Valid as Etelis carbunculus Cuvier 1828. Lutjanidae: Etelinae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa (Mozambique, Tanzania, Kenya), Persian Gulf, Seychelles, Comoros, Madagascar, Saint Brandon's Shoals (Cargados Carajos) and Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius, Rodrigues) east to Hawaiian Islands (U.S.A.), Line Islands (Kiribati) and Austral Islands (French Polynesia), north to southern Japan, south to Kimberley (northern Australia), New Caledonia, northern New Zealand, and Tonga. Habitat: marine.
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