serpens, Gempylus Cuvier [G.] 1829:200 [Le Règne Animal (Edition 2) v. 2; ref. 995] Jamaica, western Atlantic. Holotype (unique): MNHN A-0808 (dry). Available from footnote as, "Gympylus serpens, N., ou Serpens marinus compressus lividus, Sloane, I, i, f. 2.". •Valid as Gempylus serpens Cuvier 1829 -- (Parin & Bekker 1973:457 [ref. 7206], Ameer Hamsa & Arumugan 1982:256 [ref. 41117], Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:268 [ref. 9277], Fujii in Uyeno et al. 1983:412 [ref. 14275], Nakamura in Masuda et al. 1984:227 [ref. 6441], Jones et al. 1985:116 [ref. 11577], Parin in Whitehead et al. 1986:969 [ref. 13676], Nakamura 1986:826 [ref. 5696], Robins & Ray 1986:257 [ref. 23100], Pequeño 1989:66 [ref. 14125], Paulin et al. 1989:228 [ref. 24556], Parin 1990:966 [ref. 19382], Cervigón 1992:322 [ref. 23827], Nakamura & Parin 1993:27 [ref. 21769], Bianchi & Carpenter in Bianchi et al. 1993:168 [ref. 25472], Cervigón 1994:221 [ref. 24488], Nakamura in Fischer et al. 1995:1110 [ref. 22829], Santos et al. 1997:105 [ref. 23531], De La Cruz Agüero et al. 1997:142 [ref. 24545], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:574 [ref. 24023], Arruda 1997:98 [ref. 24952], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:393 [ref. 24555], Fricke 1999:557 [ref. 24106], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:326 [ref. 25013], Randall & Lim in Randall & Lim 2000:643 [ref. 25122], Nakabo 2000:1339 [ref. 25182], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:168 [ref. 27754], Hutchins 2001:45 [ref. 25847], Nakamura & Parin 2001:3705 [ref. 26304], Shinohara et al. 2001:331 [ref. 25995], Nakabo 2002:1339 [ref. 26193], Parenti 2002:267 [ref. 26474], Moore et al. 2003:229 [ref. 27076], Parin & Nakamura 2003:1818 [ref. 27115], Myers & Donaldson 2003:648 [ref. 27495], Menezes & Figueiredo in Menezes et al. 2003:101 [ref. 27192], Randall et al. 2004:31 [ref. 27624], Nelson et al. 2004:175 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:165 [ref. 37547], Mundy 2005:500 [ref. 28379], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:757 [ref. 28815], Vaske et al. 2005:77 [ref. 36155], Bray & Hoese 2006:1754 [ref. 29049], Fricke et al. 2009:110 [ref. 30213], McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:194 [ref. 30957], Page et al. 2013:181 [ref. 32708], Larson et al. 2013:215 [ref. 32988], Shinohara et al. 2014:271 [ref. 33330], Smith-Vaniz & Jelks 2014:82 [ref. 33341], Duffy & Ahyong 2015:118 [ref. 36167], Pinheiro et al. 2015:32 [ref. 34324], Stewart 2015:1606 [ref. 34196], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:611 [ref. 34923], Fourriére et al. 2016:458 [ref. 34668], Kells et al. 2016:312 [ref. 35888], Nión et al. 2016:52 [ref. 35565], Parin & Nakamura in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2878 [ref. 34618], Motomura et al. 2017:209 [ref. 35490], Fricke et al. 2018:360 [ref. 35805], Carneiro et al. 2019:162 [ref. 37250], Reiner 2019:272 [ref. 38139], Kim et al. 2020:179 [ref. 39118], Klautau et al. 2020:8 [ref. 37903], Sutton et al. 2020:260 [ref. 37832], Love et al. 2021:209 [ref. 39279], Eduardo et al. 2022:10 [ref. 39574], Fermon et al. 2022:215 [ref. 39448], Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola 2022:265 [ref. 41223], Grove et al. 2022:18 [ref. 41326], Heemstra 2022:255 [ref. 40162], Carvalho-Filho 2023:246 [ref. 40480], Page et al. 2023:113 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Gempylus serpens Cuvier 1829. Gempylidae. Distribution: Circumglobal in tropical in warm temperate seas (including Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, southern Sea of Japan, Gulf of California/Mexico). Habitat: marine.
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