ruber, Johnius Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:75, Pl. 17 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Indian Ocean. Holotype (unique): ZMB 5528 (right skin). Type catalog: Paepke 1999:129 [ref. 24282]. •Valid as Otolithes ruber (Bloch & Schneider 1801) -- (Dutt & Thankam 1968:344 [ref. 41047], Druzhinin 1973:55 [ref. 41045], Trewavas 1977:349 [ref. 4459], Heemstra 1986:619 [ref. 5660], Daget & Trewavas 1986:335 [ref. 6211], Winterbottom et al. 1989:40 [ref. 13251], Coad 1991:26 [ref. 15702], Randall 1995:231 [ref. 22896], Talwar 1995:58 [ref. 25194], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:373 [ref. 27969] with author as Schneider, Sasaki 1996:88 [ref. 22156], Chen et al. 1997:72 [ref. 26476], Larson & Williams 1997:361 [ref. 23967], Carpenter et al. 1997:190 [ref. 23922], Fricke 1999:304 [ref. 24106], Mishra & Srinivasan 1999:249 [ref. 24754], Mishra et al. 1999:87 [ref. 25315], Sasaki in Randall & Lim 2000:621 [ref. 25122], Bijukumar & Sushama 2000:186 [ref. 25703], Hutchins 2001:35 [ref. 25847], Sasaki 2001:3164 [ref. 26108], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S110 [ref. 27377], Mishra & Krishnan 2003:38 [ref. 27712] with author as Schneider, Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:271 [ref. 28072], Bray et al. 2006:1262 [ref. 29091], Motomura 2009:172 [ref. 30446], Coad 2010:266 [ref. 36620], Larson et al. 2013:150 [ref. 32988], Yoshida et al. 2013:156 [ref. 34464], Motomura in Kimura et al. 2015:64 [ref. 34319], Psomadakis et al. 2015:278 [ref. 34104], Lo et al. 2017:13 [ref. 35288], Motomura et al. 2017:160 [ref. 35490], Ali et al. 2018:333 [ref. 36183], Fricke et al. 2018:224 [ref. 35805], Motomura in Kimura et al. 2018:186 [ref. 36460], Eagderi et al. 2019:102 [ref. 37020], Lin et al. 2019:16 [ref. 36846], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 27 [ref. 38321], Parenti 2020:35 [ref. 37439], Psomadakis et al. 2020:493 [ref. 37272], Taki et al. 2021:379 [ref. 39830], Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola 2022:217 [ref. 41223], Sasaki 2022:409 [ref. 39862]). Current status: Valid as Otolithes ruber (Bloch & Schneider 1801). Sciaenidae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Madagascar and Persian Gulf east to Philippines, north to northern Vietnam and southern China, south to Queensland (Australia). Habitat: brackish, marine.
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