umbla, Scaphiodon Heckel [J. J.] 1843:1060 [70] [Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] Tigris River, Mosul, Iraq. Syntypes: NMW 55932-33 (1, 1), 79373-74 (1, 1, both dry); SMF 6777 [ex NMW in 1844] (1, dry). Illustrated by Heckel 1843: Pl. 5 (fig. 3) [ref. 2067]. On p. 70 of separate [ref. 2067]. •Questionably a synonym of Capoeta damascina (Valenciennes 1842) -- (Coad 1991:15 [ref. 15702], Coad 1995:14 [ref. 23608]). •Valid as Capoeta umbla (Heckel 1843) -- (Turan et al. 2006:152 [ref. 28700], Özuluğ & Freyhof 2008:293 [ref. 29981], Schöter et al. 2009:236 [ref. 30707], Çiçek et al. 2015:143 [ref. 35151], Esmaeili et al. 2016:36 [ref. 34283], Alwan et al. 2016:156 [ref. 34334], Alwan et al. 2016:17 [ref. 35686], Esmaeili et al. 2017:40 [ref. 35254], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2017:153 [ref. 35425], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2017:154 [ref. 35538], Zareian & Esmaeili 2017:258 [ref. 36090], Elp et al. 2018:103 [ref. 35851], Esmaeili et al. 2018:22 [ref. 36089], Çiçek et al. 2020:247 [ref. 37644], Jawan & Alwan 2020:201 [ref. 37478], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:57 [ref. 37983], Bayhan 2021:239 [ref. 40683], Eagderi & Mousavi-Sabet 2021:43 [ref. 38914], Çiçek et al. 2023:15 [ref. 40616], Çiçek et al. 2023:371 [ref. 40625], Saad et al. 2023:20 [ref. 40501], Çiçek et al. 2024:165 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Capoeta umbla (Heckel 1843). Cyprinidae: Barbinae. Distribution: Asia Minor and Middle East: Euphrates and Tigris river basins (Iran, Iraq, Syria and Turkey). Habitat: freshwater.