gibelio, Cyprinus Bloch [M. E.] 1782:71, Pl. 12 [M. Marcus Elieser Bloch's ..., ausübenden Arztes zu Berlin, Oeconomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands v. 1; ref. 19643] Olsche River pond, Odra River system, near Czech Teschen, Czech Republic, 49°47'11"N, 18°35'24"E. Neotype: ZMB 33979. On p. 61 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 1 [ref. 21381]. See discussion of systematics in Kottelat 2006:28 [ref. 28831]. Neotype selected by Kalous et al. 2012:15 [ref. 32063]. •Synonym of Carassius auratus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies -- (Berg 1949:826 [ref. 20661], Chen & Huang 1977:432 [ref. 8497], Wang 1984:17 [ref. 22951], Mitrofanov et al. 1988:212 [ref. 37734], Coad 1995:14 [ref. 23608], Zhu 1995:99 [ref. 25213], Mrakovcic et al. 1995:184 [ref. 23079], Bogutskaya & Naseka 1996:45 [ref. 22798], Chereshnev 1996:599 [ref. 24659], Cheng & Zhou 1997:187 [ref. 26385] dated 1783, Nikiforov et al. 1997:330 [ref. 24694], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:736 [ref. 24702], Bogutskaya 1998:91 [ref. 23589], Luo & Yue in Yue 2000:432 [ref. 25272], Chereshnev et al. 2001:40 [ref. 26736], Zemnukhov et al. 2001:420 [ref. 25412], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:17 [ref. 25650], Szczerbowski in Bănărescu & Paepke 2002:6 [ref. 25856], Sideleva 2001:52 [ref. 26181], Sideleva 2003:10 [ref. 27815], Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:167 [ref. 28369], Zhang et al. 2016:84 [ref. 34477]). •Valid as Carassius gibelio (Bloch 1782) -- (Herrera 1896:23 [ref. 39336] with author as Gmelin, Kottelat 1997:52 [ref. 22952], Gabrielyan 2001:26 [ref. 25867], Hanel 2003:53 [ref. 27894], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:61 [ref. 28183], Kottelat 2006:27 [ref. 28831], Ocock et al. 2006:32 [ref. 28933], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:145 [ref. 29996], Bogutskaya et al. 2008:321 [ref. 30085] with question, Esmaeili et al. 2010:368 [ref. 33391], Kalous et al. 2012:11 [ref. 32063] as possibly involving two species, Parin et al. 2014:71 [ref. 33547], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:869 [ref. 34062], Barbieri et al. 2015:49 [ref. 35029], Çiçek et al. 2015:144 [ref. 35151], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:657 [ref. 34853], Semenchenko et al. 2016:186 [ref. 34974], Esmaeili et al. 2017:43 [ref. 35254], Kottelat 2017:327 [ref. 35658], Romanov et al. 2017:821 [ref. 35687], Esmaeili et al. 2018:23 [ref. 36089], Rylková et al. 2018:[6] [ref. 35881], Ćaleta et al. 2019:152 [ref. 37026], Lorenzoni et al. 2019:251 [ref. 37108], Özuluğ & Saç 2019:26 [ref. 36599], Bayçelebi 2020:752 [ref. 37964], Çiçek et al. 2020:248 [ref. 37644], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:62 [ref. 37983], Kaya et al. 2020:330 [ref. 37582], Kuljanishvili et al. 2020:[4] [ref. 37535], Bayhan 2021:242 [ref. 40683], Dyldin et al. 2021:20 [ref. 38804], Dyldin & Orlov 2021:64 [ref. 38158], Al-Faisal et al. 2022:1399 [ref. 39565], Çiçek et al. 2022:4 [ref. 38985], Çiçek et al. 2023:51 [ref. 40326], Çiçek et al. 2023:13 [ref. 40616], Çiçek et al. 2023:362 [ref. 40625], Çiçek et al. 2023:152 [ref. 40728], Dyldin et al. 2023:[11] [ref. 40328], Mousavi-Sabet et al. 2023:30 [ref. 40667], Nagy et al. 2023:356 [ref. 40348], Page et al. 2023:66 [ref. 40505], Saad et al. 2023:18 [ref. 40501], Shumka et al. 2023:37 [ref. 40747], Çiçek et al. 2024:138 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Carassius gibelio (Bloch 1782). Cyprinidae: Cyprininae. Distribution: Eurasia: eastern Europe, Russia to northeastern China. Introduced widely elsewhere. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.
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