pichardi, Joturus Poey [F.] 1860:263, Pl. 18 (figs. 4-5) [Memorias sobre la historia natural de la Isla de Cuba v. 2; ref. 3499] Río Almendares, near Havana, Cuba. Holotype: MCZ 23886. Possible type: USNM 132429 (1). Type catalog: Howell Rivero 1938:185 [ref. 22926] with a holotype, Faloh-Gandarilla et al. 2016:8 [ref. 35177]. •Valid as Joturus pichardi Poey 1860 -- (Herrera 1896:40 [ref. 39336], Bussing 1987:231 [ref. 22927], Espinosa Pérez et al. 1993:72 [ref. 22290], Harrison in Fischer et al. 1995:1296 [ref. 22830], Thomson 1997:468 [ref. 23428], Garzón-Ferreira & Wedler 1997:1 [ref. 25270], Bussing 1998:390 [ref. 24179], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:188 [ref. 24550] as pichardoi, Harrison 2003:1078 [ref. 27016], Ferraris in Reis et al. 2003:655 [ref. 27061], Nelson et al. 2004:97 [ref. 27807], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:19 [ref. 28815], Miller 2006:182 [ref. 28615], Matamoros et al. 2009:19 [ref. 31241], Page et al. 2013:99 [ref. 32708], Angulo et al. 2013:1003 [ref. 33194], Faloh-Gandarilla et al. 2016:8 [ref. 35177], Durand 2016:31 [ref. 35589], López-Segovia et al. 2020:111 [ref. 38151], Angulo et al. 2023:66 [ref. 40676], Barrientos et al. 2023:274 [ref. 41235], Page et al. 2023:151 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Joturus pichardi Poey 1860. Mugilidae. Distribution: Southern North America, Central America: Caribbean and Pacific coastal drainages of coastal rivers: Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Mexico and Panama. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.