canadensis, Lucioperca Griffith [E.] & Smith [C. H.] 1834:275, Pl. 1 [The class Pisces, arranged by the Baron Cuvier; ref. 1908] Canada. No types known. Correct spelling is canadensis when in genus Sander (masculine). Based on a drawing by Smith, but Griffith & Smith are responsible for its publication; authorship sometimes given as Smith. •Valid as Stizostedion canadense (Griffith & Smith 1834) -- (Collette & Bănărescu 1977:1458 [ref. 5845], Lee et al. 1980:745 [ref. 22416], Smith 1986:347 [ref. 22186], Robison & Buchanan 1988:462 [ref. 23393], McAllister 1990:144 [ref. 14674], Tomelleri & Eberle 1990:199 [ref. 24089], Burkhead & Jenkins 1991:397 [ref. 21804], Page & Burr 1991:274 [ref. 18983], Boschung 1992:125 [ref. 23239], Etnier & Starnes 1993:596 [ref. 22809], Jenkins & Burkhead 1994:772 [ref. 21581], Warren et al. 1994:133 [ref. 25557], Baxter & Stone 1995:252 [ref. 23374], Stauffer et al. 1995:339 [ref. 23376], Cross & Collins 1995:241 [ref. 23394], Chereshnev 1996:606 [ref. 24659], Mettee et al. 1996:731 [ref. 25836], Scott & Crossman 1998:762 [ref. 24570], Fuller et al. 1999:391 [ref. 25838], Lyons et al. 2000:46 [ref. 26594], Ross et al. 2001:518 [ref. 25978], Miller & Robison 2004:398 [ref. 27931] with author as Smith). •Valid as Sander canadense [sic] (Griffith & Smith 1834) -- (Boschung & Mayden 2004:599 [ref. 27995], Scharpf 2008:40 [ref. 30399]). •Valid as Sander canadensis (Griffith & Smith 1834) -- (Bailey et al. 2004:295 [ref. 27882], Nelson et al. 2004:137 [ref. 27807], Page & Burr 2011:510 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:142 [ref. 32708], Bagley et al. 2023:322 [ref. 41241], Page et al. 2023:204 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Sander canadensis (Griffith & Smith 1834). Percidae: Luciopercinae. Distribution: North America: eastern and central U.S.A. and Canada. Introduced elsewhere. Habitat: freshwater.