tuscumbia, Etheostoma (Etheostoma) Gilbert [C. H.] & Swain [J.] in Gilbert 1887:63 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 10 (no. 607); ref. 17814] Stream flowing from the large spring at Tuscumbia, Alabama, U.S.A. Lectotype: USNM 36154 (now fragments). Paralectotypes: BMNH 1894.5.18.26-27 (2); CAS 22855 [ex IU 4768] (4); CAS-SU 1003 (30), 2683 (2); ?UMMZ 61717 (2), UMMZ 187512 [ex IU] (44, poor condition). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:74 [ref. 12291], Collette & Knapp 1967:41 [ref. 20211] as syntypes. Lectotype established (as figured specimen) in caption to Pl. 176, p. 3271 in Jordan & Evermann 1900 [ref. 2446] if figured specimen is identifiable. •Valid as Etheostoma tuscumbia Gilbert & Swain 1887 -- (Lee et al. 1980:705 [ref. 22416], Kuehne & Barbour 1983:69 [ref. 38055], Page 1983:58 [ref. 22189], Page & Burr 1991:311 [ref. 18983], Boschung 1992:121 [ref. 23239], Etnier & Starnes 1993:545 [ref. 22809], Mettee et al. 1996:677 [ref. 25836], Nelson et al. 2004:136 [ref. 27807], Boschung & Mayden 2004:562 [ref. 27995], Scharpf 2008:34 [ref. 30399], Mayden 2010:716 [ref. 31085], Page & Burr 2011:573 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:140 [ref. 32708], Stephens et al. 2014:545 [ref. 33552], Bagley et al. 2023:321 [ref. 41241], Page et al. 2023:202 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Etheostoma tuscumbia Gilbert & Swain 1887. Percidae: Etheostomatinae. Distribution: North America: Alabama and Tennessee (U.S.A.). Habitat: freshwater.