caucasicus, Pomatoschistus Berg [L. S.] (ex Kavraisky) 1916:409 [Les Poissons des eaux douces de la Russie; ref. 277] Swamp near Batum and Inkit Lake near Pitzunda, Georgia (Eurasia). Syntypes: BMNH 1896.3.28.26-28 [ex Tiflis Mus.] (3) Lake Temirgorje, Georgia, Eurasia. Appeared first as Gobius caucasicus Kavraiskii [Kawrajsky] in Radde 1899, not available. Syntypes in BMNH are from a locality mentioned under Gobius caucasicus Kavraiskii in Radde 1899. Name usually seen as Kravraisky. •Valid as Pomatoschistus caucasicus Berg 1916 -- (Berg 1949:1065 [ref. 20662]). •Valid as Knipowitschia caucasica (Berg 1916) -- (Miller 1973:497 [ref. 6888], Miller in Whitehead et al. 1986:1047 [ref. 13677], Economidis & Miller 1990:152 [ref. 16710], Coad 1995:30 [ref. 23608], Ahnelt et al. 1995:49 [ref. 22315], Bianco et al. 1996:53 [ref. 26724], Kottelat 1997:177 [ref. 22952], McKay & Miller 1997:1464 [ref. 24951], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:754 [ref. 24702], Vasil'eva 1998:135 [ref. 23591], Coad 1998:103 [ref. 23869], Neer et al. 1999:1336 [ref. 39968], Vasil'eva & Kuga 2001:159 [ref. 25346], Gabrielyan 2001:28 [ref. 25867], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:47 [ref. 26178], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:133 [ref. 26753], Kovačić & Pallaoro 2003:131 [ref. 27236], Vasil'eva 2003:S47 [ref. 28444], Miller et al. in Miller 2004:343 [ref. 27853], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:224 [ref. 28183], Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:182 [ref. 28369], Kovačić 2005:278 [ref. 28382], Fricke et al. 2007:104 [ref. 29533], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:569 [ref. 29996], Vasil'eva 2007:158 [ref. 30517], Ninua & Japoshvili 2008:172 [ref. 31251], Miller 2009:1505 [ref. 30234], Esmaeili et al. 2010:377 [ref. 33391], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:65 [ref. 36649], Ahnelt 2011:26 [ref. 31650], Freyhof 2011:283 [ref. 31742], Halasi-Kovács et al. 2011:257 [ref. 31756], Kovačić & Patzner 2011:186 [ref. 31737], Parin et al. 2014:489 [ref. 33547], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:898 [ref. 34062], Barbieri et al. 2015:107 [ref. 35029], Çiçek et al. 2015:152 [ref. 35151], Vukić et al. 2016:368 [ref. 34392], Ahnelt 2016:9195 [ref. 34845], Esmaeili et al. 2017:83 [ref. 35254], Esmaeili et al. 2018:64 [ref. 36089], Thacker et al. 2018:[8] [ref. 36082], Artüz & Fricke 2019:559 [ref. 36612], Özuluğ & Saç 2019:27 [ref. 36599], Çiçek et al. 2020:256 [ref. 37644], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:235 [ref. 37983], Kovačić 2020:77 [ref. 37932], Kuljanishvili et al. 2020:[6] [ref. 37535], Manilo 2020:74 [ref. 37795], Abliazov et al. 2021:11 [ref. 38576], Kovačić et al. 2021:41 [ref. 39014], Parenti 2021:325 [ref. 38603], Zarei et al. 2021:[7] [ref. 38262], Zarei et al. 2022:171 [ref. 39576], Çiçek et al. 2023:429 [ref. 40625], Çiçek et al. 2023:152 [ref. 40728], Kovačić et al. 2023:221 [ref. 40561], Çiçek et al. 2024:317 [ref. 40789], Kesici et al. 2024:107 [ref. 41571]). Current status: Valid as Knipowitschia caucasica (Berg 1916). Oxudercidae: Gobionellinae. Distribution: Mediterranean Sea; Sea of Marmara; Black Sea; Sea of Azov; Caspian Sea; Aral Sea. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.
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