robustus, Cynoglossus Günther [A.] 1873:243 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 4) v. 12 (no. 69) (art. 31); ref. 2004] Shanghai, China. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1873.7.30.61. •Valid as Cynoglossus robustus Günther 1873 -- (Menon 1977:64 [ref. 7071], Ochiai in Masuda et al. 1984:356 [ref. 6441], Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:215 [ref. 21500], Kim & Choi 1994:806 [ref. 22283], Li & Wang 1995:336 [ref. 16193], Cheng & Zhou 1997:461 [ref. 26385], Uyeda & Sasaki 2000:405 [ref. 25120], Munroe in Randall & Lim 2000:646 [ref. 25122], Nakabo 2000:1389 [ref. 25182], Shimizu 2001:45 [ref. 25799], Shinohara et al. 2001:336 [ref. 25995], Nakabo 2002:1389 [ref. 26193], Choi et al. 2003:441, 689 [ref. 26218], Ohashi & Motomura 2011:114 [ref. 32413], Fricke et al. 2017:85 [ref. 35160], Kim et al. 2020:197 [ref. 39118], Tashiro 2022:86 [ref. 39012]). Current status: Valid as Cynoglossus robustus Günther 1873. Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossinae. Distribution: Western Pacific: China to Korea and Japan. Habitat: marine.