macrocerus, Monacanthus Hollard [H. L. G. M.] in Guichenot 1843:244 [Historia fisica, politica y natural de la isla de Cuba. Segunda parte. Historia natural. Tomo 4. Reptiles y peces; ref. 41293] Cuba and Bahia, Brazil. Syntypes: MNHN B-1964 (1) Bahia. Type catalog: Le Danois 1961:522-523 [ref. 21538] dated to 1854 with MNHN B.1964 as holotype from Bahia; Beaunier et al. 2009:300 [ref. 28887]. Also appeared as new in Hollard in Guichenot 1853:184 [ref. 18164], and in Hollard 1854:327 [ref. 18301]. Appeared as above with citation to Hollard [manuscript] and to Parra citation taken from Hollard; original localities therefore are Cuba and Bahia. •Valid as Cantherhines macrocerus (Hollard 1843) -- (Burgess et al. 1980:83 [ref. 41504], Robins & Ray 1986:300 [ref. 23100], Cervigón 1992:359 [ref. 23827], Cervigón 1996:98 [ref. 24489], Lindberg et al. 1997:91 [ref. 23547], Aguilera 1998:53 [ref. 24221], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:349 [ref. 25013], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:170 [ref. 27754], Gasparini & Floeter 2001:1647 [ref. 25634], Collette et al. 2003:127 [ref. 26784], Feitoza et al. 2003:69 [ref. 26943], Matsuura 2003:1979 [ref. 27119], Menezes & Moura in Menezes et al. 2003:109 [ref. 27192] dated 1855, Nelson et al. 2004:184 [ref. 27807], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:907 [ref. 28815], Vaske et al. 2005:78 [ref. 36155], Randall 2011:14 [ref. 31468], Page et al. 2013:190 [ref. 32708], Wirtz et al. 2013:136 [ref. 32972], Matsuura 2014:11 [ref. 33576], Smith-Vaniz & Jelks 2014:87 [ref. 33341], Wirtz et al. 2014:12 [ref. 33516], Lins Oliveira et al. 2015:187 [ref. 37485], Pinheiro et al. 2015:35 [ref. 34324], Brito et al. 2017:36 [ref. 41489], Reiner 2019:306 [ref. 38139] as Cantherines macrocerus, Robertson et al. 2020:159 [ref. 38098], Escobar-Sierra et al. 2021:78 [ref. 38844], Rotundo et al. in Marceniuk et al. 2021:700 [ref. 38945], Bennema & van Moorsel 2022:73 [ref. 39585], Carvalho-Filho 2023:280 [ref. 40480], Hoff et al. 2023:7 [ref. 40463], Page et al. 2023:169 [ref. 40505], Silva et al. 2024:4 [ref. 41512]). Current status: Valid as Cantherhines macrocerus (Hollard 1843). Monacanthidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: South Carolina (U.S.A.) south to Santa Catarina (Brazil), including Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea and Fernando de Noronha (Brazil); southern-central Atlantic: Saint Paul's Rocks and Ascension Island; eastern Atlantic: Canary Islands (Spain), Cape Verde Islands, São Tomé and Principe. Habitat: marine.
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