rugosa, Cruriraja Bigelow [H. B.] & Schroeder [W. C.] 1958:226, Figs. 10-11 [Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology v. 119 (no. 2); ref. 12049] Northeastern Gulf of Mexico, depth 200-300 fathoms. Holotype (unique): USNM 156713. •Valid as Cruriraja rugosa Bigelow & Schroeder 1958 -- (Cervigón 1992:207 [ref. 23827], Castro-Aguirre & Espinosa Pérez 1996:29 [ref. 22793], McEachran & Dunn 1998:285 [ref. 23312], McEachran & Fechhelm 1998:151 [ref. 23897], Compagno 1999:493 [ref. 25589], McEachran & Carvalho 2003:550 [ref. 26985], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:122 [ref. 34398], Weigmann 2016:128 [ref. 34211], Last et al. 2016:29 [ref. 34941], Weigmann et al. 2016:482 [ref. 35006], Vinu et al. 2017:597 [ref. 36470], Ehemann et al. 2018:24 [ref. 36194], Ehemann et al. 2019:[6] [ref. 36861], Jones et al. 2020:294 [ref. 37610], Robertson et al. 2020:153 [ref. 38098], Blanco-Parra & Niño-Torres 2022:Correction, p. 4 [ref. 38986], Carvalho-Filho 2023:318 [ref. 40480], Page et al. 2023:46 [ref. 40505], Fricke et al. 2024:93 [ref. 41622]). Current status: Valid as Cruriraja rugosa Bigelow & Schroeder 1958. Gurgesiellidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Florida (U.S.A.) and Bahamas south to Venezuela, including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. IUCN (2020): Least Concern. Habitat: marine.