tudes, Zygaena Valenciennes [A.] 1822:225, Pl. 2 (fig. 1) [Mémoires du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris v. 9; ref. 17862] Nice, France, northwestern Mediterranean Sea. Lectotype: MNHN A-1049. Paralectotypes: MNHN A-1019 (1) Cayenne, MNHN (1, lost) Coromandel. Type catalog: Bertin 1939:74 [ref. 20739]. Lectotype selected by Gilbert 1967:65 [ref. 21135]. •Valid as Sphyrna tudes (Valenciennes 1822) -- (Gilbert 1967:64 [ref. 21135], Gilbert 1973:33 [ref. 7164], Uyeno & Miyake in Uyeno et al. 1983:60 [ref. 14275], Quéro in Whitehead et al. 1984:124 [ref. 13675], Compagno 1984:551 [ref. 6846], Robins & Ray 1986:31 [ref. 23100], Gubanov & Timoxin 1989:224 [ref. 36138], Springer 1990:110 [ref. 19320], Cervigón 1992:188 [ref. 23827], McEachran & Fechhelm 1998:96 [ref. 23897], Aguilera 1998:45 [ref. 24221], Cervigón & Alcalá 1999:105 [ref. 24490], Compagno 1999:484 [ref. 25589], Soto 2001:65, 83 [ref. 26637], Camargo & Isaac 2001:139 [ref. 27639], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:15 [ref. 26753], López et al. 2002:62 [ref. 26808], Compagno 2003:504 [ref. 26984], Gadig & Gomes in Menezes et al. 2003:24 [ref. 27192], Fricke et al. 2007:14 [ref. 29533], Lim et al. 2010:575 [ref. 39445], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:9 [ref. 36649], Castro 2011:525 [ref. 31457], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:97 [ref. 34398], Weigmann 2016:45 [ref. 34211], Nión et al. 2016:20 [ref. 35565], Ali et al. 2018:303 [ref. 36183], Kumar et al. 2018:297 [ref. 36178], Ehemann et al. 2019:[4] [ref. 36861], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 2 [ref. 38321], Kovačić et al. 2020:46 [ref. 37519], Serena et al. 2020:502 [ref. 37963], Haroon & Kibria 2021:71 [ref. 39241] misidentified, Kovačić et al. 2021:11 [ref. 39014], Barone et al. 2022:25 [ref. 39527], Balàka et al. 2023:8 [ref. 40410], Carvalho-Filho 2023:311 [ref. 40480], Castillo Domínguez et al. 2023:6 [ref. 40663], Collareta & Farina 2023:2 [ref. 40411], Fricke et al. 2024:78 [ref. 41622]). Current status: Valid as Sphyrna tudes (Valenciennes 1822). Sphyrnidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico south to Uruguay, including Caribbean Sea; ?Mediterranean Sea; eastern Pacific. Habitat: marine.
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