leiobatos, Raja Gronow [L. T.] in Gray 1854:10 [Catalogue of fish collected and described by Laurence Theodore Gronow; ref. 1911] European seas. Syntypes: BMNH 1853.11.12.201 [Gronovius coll.] (1, skin). Type catalog: Wheeler 1958:206 [ref. 13434] but as holotype. Based on literature sources and specimen(s). •Synonym of Raja clavata Linnaeus 1758 -- (Wheeler 1958:206 [ref. 13434]). •Synonym of Malacoraja clavata (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Dyldin 2015:71 [ref. 34524]). Current status: Synonym of Raja clavata Linnaeus 1758. Rajidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.