vulgaris, Batis Couch [J.] 1862:87, Pl. 18 [The history of the fishes of the British islands v. 1; ref. 989] British Isles. No types known. Apparently an unneeded substitute for Raja batis. •Apparently a synonym of Raja batis of earlier authors. •Synonym of Dipturus batis (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Dyldin 2015:70 [ref. 34524]). Current status: Synonym of Dipturus batis (Linnaeus 1758). Rajidae. Habitat: marine.