toshi, Himantura Whitley [G. P.] 1939:258 [Australian Zoologist v. 9 (pt 3); ref. 4695] Clarence River Estuary, New South Wales, Australia. Holotype (unique): AMS IA.39. •Synonym of Himantura uarnak (Forsskål 1775) -- (Paxton et al. 1989:42 [ref. 12442]). •Valid as Himantura toshi Whitley 1939 -- (Last & Stevens 1994:405 [ref. 23873], Allen 1997:48 [ref. 23977], Last & Compagno 1999:1503 [ref. 24639], Compagno 1999:496 [ref. 25589], Hutchins 2001:15 [ref. 25847], Paxton et al. 2006:194 [ref. 28995], Last et al. 2008:303 [ref. 29696], Schwartz 2008:38 [ref. 36773], Allen & Erdmann 2012:63 [ref. 31980], Larson et al. 2013:19 [ref. 32988], Weigmann 2016:137 [ref. 34211], Allen & Erdmann 2024:66 [ref. 40796]). •Valid as Maculabatis toshi (Whitley 1939) -- (Last et al. 2016:362 [ref. 34581], Last et al. 2016:66 [ref. 34669], Last et al. 2016:581 [ref. 35010], White et al. 2017:234 [ref. 35860], White & Ko'ou 2018:56 [ref. 35922]). Current status: Valid as Maculabatis toshi (Whitley 1939). Dasyatidae: Urogymninae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: southern New Guinea and Western Australia, Northern Territory and Queensland (northern Australia). Habitat: brackish, marine.