jabonero, Hemibrycon dentatus Schultz [L. P.] 1944:363, Fig. 55 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 95 (no. 3181); ref. 3960] Río Chama at Estanques, Mérida state, Venezuela. Holotype: USNM 121455. Paratypes: USNM: 121456 (601, missing), 121457-59 (11, 2, 4), 121460 (now 42), 121461-65 (1, 3, 9, 2, 25); UMMZ 145038 [ex USNM 121460] (5); MCZ 37300 [ex USNM 121460] (5); ZMA 102112 [ex USNM 121456] (10); MHNG [through Géry, ex USNM 121456] (10). Type catalog: Nijssen et al. 1982:18 [ref. 19236], Vari & Howe 1991:23 [ref. 19022]. •Synonym of Hemibrycon dentatus Eigenmann 1913, but a valid subspecies as described -- (Galvis et al. 1997:50 [ref. 23651]). •Valid as Hemibrycon jabonero Schultz 1944 -- (Taphorn 1992:198 [ref. 23654], Chang & Ortega 1995:3 [ref. 24302], Malabarba in Reis et al. 2003:130 [ref. 27061], Román-Valencia & Ruiz-C. 2007:123 [ref. 29189], Román-Valencia & Arcila-Mesa 2009:80 [ref. 30718], Román-Valencia et al. 2014:118 [ref. 33572], García-Alzate et al. 2015:90 [ref. 33838], Thomaz et al. 2015:App. 5 [ref. 33893], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:56 [ref. 35633], Román-Valencia et al. 2018:40 [ref. 36348], Ardila Rodríguez 2020:15 [ref. 37579], Meza-Vargas et al. 2021:18 [ref. 39298]). Current status: Valid as Hemibrycon jabonero Schultz 1944. Characidae: Stevardiinae. Distribution: South America: Lake Maracaibo basin (Venezuela and Colombia); ?Peru. Habitat: freshwater.