carpio, Catostomus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1820:302 [400 on page] [Western Review and Miscellaneous Magazine: a monthly publ., devoted to literature and science, Lexington, KY v. 2 (no. 5); ref. 5006] Falls of Ohio River at Louisville, Kentucky, U.S.A. No types known. Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:175 [ref. 23395]. Described as belonging to subgenus Carpiodes, but listed as above. Also in Rafinesque 1820:56 [ref. 3592]. •Valid as Carpiodes carpio (Rafinesque 1820) -- (Lee et al. 1980:367 [ref. 22416], Smith 1986:112 [ref. 22186], Robison & Buchanan 1988:261 [ref. 23393], Tomelleri & Eberle 1990:101 [ref. 24089], Page & Burr 1991:166 [ref. 18983], Boschung 1992:60 [ref. 23239], Espinosa Pérez et al. 1993:21 [ref. 22290], Warren et al. 1994:132 [ref. 25557], Baxter & Stone 1995:118 [ref. 23374], Stauffer et al. 1995:174 [ref. 23376], Cross & Collins 1995:116 [ref. 23394], Mettee et al. 1996:327 [ref. 25836], Gilbert 1998:175 [ref. 23395], Fuller et al. 1999:160 [ref. 25838], Lyons et al. 2000:32 [ref. 26594], Ross et al. 2001:258 [ref. 25978], Nelson et al. 2004:78 [ref. 27807], Miller & Robison 2004:191 [ref. 27931], Boschung & Mayden 2004:292 [ref. 27995], Miller 2006:144 [ref. 28615], Minckley & Marsh 2009:211 [ref. 31114], Page & Burr 2011:302 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:78 [ref. 32708], Bagley et al. 2023:315 [ref. 41241], Page et al. 2023:63 [ref. 40505], Fricke et al. 2024:157 [ref. 41622]). Current status: Valid as Carpiodes carpio (Rafinesque 1820). Catostomidae: Ictiobinae. Distribution: North America: U.S.A. and Mexico. Habitat: freshwater.