spiluropsis, Curimatus Eigenmann [C. H.] & Eigenmann [R. S.] 1889:420 [12] [Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences v. 4 (no. 12); ref. 1254] Rio Iça, tributary of Rio Solimões, near Brazil-Colombia border, Amazonas, Brazil. Lectotype: MCZ 92961. Paralectotypes and non-types: MCZ 20216 + 20218 (4 of 5, mixed) + 27408; USNM 120403 [ex MCZ 20216 or/and 27408] (2). Type catalog: Vari & Howe 1991:19 [ref. 19022]. On p. 12 of separate. Lectotype selected by Vari 1992:115 [ref. 19020]. •Valid as Curimata spiluropsis Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1889 -- (Vari 1992:114 [ref. 19020]). •Valid as Cyphocharax spiluropsis (Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1889) -- (Chang & Ortega 1995:5 [ref. 24302], Vari in Reis et al. 2003:57 [ref. 27061] with type as MCZ 20818, Barriga Salazar 2014:105 [ref. 35745], Sarmiento et al. 2014:186 [ref. 35004], Wosiacki & Miranda 2014:632 [ref. 33098], Dutra et al. 2016:163 [ref. 34378], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:42 [ref. 35633], Melo 2017:119 [ref. 35213], Bortolo et al. 2018:351 [ref. 36016], Careaga et al. 2020:76 [ref. 37774], Meza-Vargas et al. 2021:15 [ref. 39298], Netto-Ferreira et al. 2024:16 [ref. 40784], Melo & Faria 2024:8 [ref. 41003]). Current status: Valid as Cyphocharax spiluropsis (Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1889). Curimatidae. Distribution: South America: Amazon River basin (Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru). Habitat: freshwater.