roanokense, Hypentelium Raney [E. C.] & Lachner [E. A.] 1947:1, Fig. 1 [American Museum Novitates No. 1333; ref. 11767] Horse Pasture Creek at U.S. highway crossing, 1.5 miles northeast of Spencer, Roanoke River drainage, Henry County, Virginia, U.S.A. Holotype: AMNH 17025. Paratypes: AMNH 17026 (5); CUMV (16 lots, 92); UMMZ 95333-34 (7, 2), 95406 (1), 143184 (11); USNM 100170 (1), 103980 (2), 140029 (2). Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:198 [ref. 23395]. •Valid as Hypentelium roanokense Raney & Lachner 1947 -- (Lee et al. 1980:403 [ref. 22416], Page & Burr 1991:181 [ref. 18983], Jenkins & Burkhead 1994:482 [ref. 21581], Gilbert 1998:198 [ref. 23395], Nelson et al. 2004:79 [ref. 27807], Scharpf 2006:10 [ref. 30386], Page & Burr 2011:325 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:80 [ref. 32708], Page et al. 2023:64 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Hypentelium roanokense Raney & Lachner 1947. Catostomidae: Catostominae. Distribution: North America: Virginia and North Carolina (eastern U.S.A.). Habitat: freshwater.