zebra, Characidium Eigenmann [C. H.] 1909:38 [Annals of the Carnegie Museum v. 6 (no. 1); ref. 1222] Maripicru Creek, a branch of the Ireng River, Guyana. Holotype: FMNH 53547 [ex CM 1151]. Paratypes: (20, CM and IU) BMNH 1911.10.31.160 (1); CAS 60247-48 (2, 1); FMNH 7314 (1), 52760 (2), 52766 (4); MCZ 29935 (1); NMW 69263 (1); CAS-SU 21775 (1), 21910 (1); ZMA 100255 (1). Type catalog: Henn 1928:56 [ref. 12305], Böhlke 1953:23 [ref. 12291], Nijssen et al. 1982:16 [ref. 19236], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:22 [ref. 12367]. •Valid as Characidium zebra Eigenmann 1909 -- (Taphorn 1992:368 [ref. 23654] as cf zebra, Buckup 1992:1071 [ref. 20321], Buckup 1993:102 [ref. 20831], Buckup 1993:332 [ref. 26741], Buckup & Reis 1997:544 [ref. 22903], Castro & Casatti 1997:342 [ref. 23333], Casatti & Castro 1998:232 [ref. 23663], Britski et al. 1999:69 [ref. 24147] as aff. zebra, Buckup & Hahn 2000:151 [ref. 24257] as cf. zebra, Zarske & Géry 2001:242 [ref. 25972], Miquelarena et al. 2002:77 [ref. 26517] as cf. zebra, Buckup in Reis et al. 2003:91 [ref. 27061], López et al. 2003:16 [ref. 27366] as cf. zebra, Casciotta et al. 2003:80 [ref. 28130] as cf. zebra, Menni 2004:79 [ref. 28131] as cf. zebra, Taphorn et al. 2006:5 [ref. 28733], da Graça et al. 2008:329 [ref. 29629], Peixoto & Wosiacki 2013:56 [ref. 32558] as cf. zebra, Leitão & Buckup 2014:15 [ref. 33323], Zanata & Camelier 2014:341 [ref. 33380] as cf. zebra, Koerber & Litz 2014:2 [ref. 34967], Sarmiento et al. 2014:185 [ref. 35004], Ramos et al. 2014:3 [ref. 35321], Casciotta et al. 2015:1 [ref. 33697] as cf. zebra, Melo & Oyakawa 2015:288 [ref. 33788] as zebra and aff. zebra, Zanata & Ohara 2015:375 [ref. 33970] as cf. zebra, Zanata & Camelier 2015:497 [ref. 33983] as cf. zebra, Zanata et al. 2015:381, 382 [ref. 34023] as cf. zebra, Mirande & Koerber 2015:27 [ref. 35117] as cf. zebra, Melo et al. 2016:132 [ref. 34701], DoNascimiento 2016:529 [ref. 34727], Bertaco et al. 2016:415 [ref. 34561] as aff. zebra, Petry et al. 2016:301 [ref. 34966] as aff. zebra, Koerber & Litz 2016:3 [ref. 35098], Melo et al. 2016:374 [ref. 35317] as cf. zebra, Nión et al. 2016:27 [ref. 35565] as aff. zebra, DoNascimiento et al. 2017:35 [ref. 35633], Urbano-Bonilla et al. 2018:85 [ref. 35773] as "gr." zebra, Zanata et al. 2018:84 [ref. 36279] as cf. zebra, Azevedo-Santos et al. 2019:5 [ref. 36506], Brosse et al. 2019:136 [ref. 38320], Agudelo-Zamora et al. 2020:261 [ref. 37476] as cf. zebra, Azevedo-Santos et al. 2020:5 [ref. 39606], Koerber et al. 2020:2 [ref. 37480], Flausino Junior et al. 2020:358 [ref. 37666], Silva et al. 2020:7 [ref. 37809] as aff. zebra, Reis et al. 2020:461 [ref. 38364] as aff. zebra, Koerber et al. 2021:2 [ref. 38894], Meza-Vargas et al. 2021:20 [ref. 39298], Borstein et al. 2022:16 [ref. 39507], Koerber et al. 2022:14 [ref. 39235], Taphorn et al. 2022:21 [ref. 41297], Cortés Hernández et al. 2023:455 [ref. 40760], Giora & Wingert 2023:88 [ref. 41026] as aff. zebra, Koerber et al. 2023:2 [ref. 40355], Loureiro et al. 2023:32 [ref. 40506], Quintela et al. 2023:6 [ref. 40727] as aff. zebra, Buckup 2024:305 [ref. 40817], Koerber 2024:2 [ref. 41228], Oliveira-Silva et al. 2024:6 [ref. 41256] as cf. zebra, Zanata et al. 2024:8 [ref. 41604]). Current status: Valid as Characidium zebra Eigenmann 1909. Crenuchidae: Characidiinae. Distribution: South America: Amazon and Essequibo River basins and coastal basins of Guiana Shield and Brazil (Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Bolivia, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela and Suriname). Habitat: freshwater.
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