timbuiensis, Characidium Travassos [H.] 1946:3, Pls. 1-4 [Summa Brasiliensis Biologiae. v. 1 (no. 5); ref. 12364] Córrego Valsungana, tributary of Rio Timbui, near Santa Tereza, Estado do Espírito Santo, Brazil, elevation 785 meters. Holotype: MNRJ 4285. Paratypes: CAS 41291 [ex MNRJ 4305, 4309] (2), 61344 [ex MNRJ 4295, 4332] (4), 61345 [ex MNRJ 4555] (20); MNRJ 3778-79 (2), 3781 (1), 4144 (1, allotype), 4194 (20), 4284-344 (61, now 54); 4555-57 (126, 17, 34); USNM 133901 [ex MNRJ 4555] (8), 133902 [ex MNRJ 4290] (1), 133903 [ex MNRJ 4327] (1). Type catalog: Vari & Howe 1991:12 [ref. 19022]. Combined with a neuter genus, the specific name becomes timbuiense. •Valid as Characidium timbuiense Travassos 1946 -- (Buckup 1993:102 [ref. 20831], Buckup et al. 2000:273 [ref. 25084], Zarske & Géry 2001:243 [ref. 25972], Buckup in Reis et al. 2003:91 [ref. 27061], Lujan et al. 2013:456 [ref. 32922], Leitão & Buckup 2014:22 [ref. 33323], Zanata & Camelier 2014:341 [ref. 33380], Zanata & Ohara 2015:374 [ref. 33970], Zanata & Camelier 2015:497 [ref. 33983], Zanata et al. 2015:381 [ref. 34023] as aff. timbuiense, Zanata et al. 2018:84 [ref. 36279], Flausino Junior et al. 2020:358 [ref. 37666], Oliveira-Silva et al. 2022:15 [ref. 39121], Oliveira-Silva et al. 2024:6 [ref. 41256], Vieira-Guimarães et al. 2024:40 [ref. 41258]). Current status: Valid as Characidium timbuiense Travassos 1946. Crenuchidae: Characidiinae. Distribution: South America: Timbuí and Reis Magos River basins, Espírito Santo (Brazil). Habitat: freshwater.