cultratus, Cyprinus Linnaeus [C.] 1758:326 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Helgeån River. Holotype (unique): ZMUU Linn. Coll. 224 (poor condition). Type catalog and locality: Wheeler 1991:162 [ref. 20102]. •Valid as Pelecus cultratus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1949:810 [ref. 20661], Lelek 1987:213 [ref. 22962], Coad 1981:11 [ref. 22348], Lelek 1987:213 [ref. 22962], Mitrofanov et al. 1988:181 [ref. 37734], Coad 1995:19 [ref. 23608], Kottelat 1997:72 [ref. 22952], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:739 [ref. 24702], Bogutskaya 1998:66 [ref. 23589], Coad 1998:102 [ref. 23869], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:43 [ref. 26178], Hanel 2003:52 [ref. 27894], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:98 [ref. 28183], Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:170 [ref. 28369], Hanel & Lusk 2005:254 [ref. 28804], Fricke 2007:28 [ref. 30577], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:219 [ref. 29996], Perea et al. 2010:16 [ref. 31802], Esmaeili et al. 2010:370 [ref. 33391], Parin et al. 2014:85 [ref. 33547], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:876 [ref. 34062], Esmaeili et al. 2017:53 [ref. 35254], Esmaeili et al. 2018:33 [ref. 36089], Ćaleta et al. 2019:162 [ref. 37026], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:139 [ref. 37983], Kuljanishvili et al. 2020:[5] [ref. 37535], Pozdeev et al. 2022:5 [ref. 39511], Çiçek et al. 2023:36 [ref. 40326], Dyldin et al. 2023:[33] [ref. 40328], Nagy et al. 2023:357 [ref. 40348], Çiçek et al. 2024:236 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Pelecus cultratus (Linnaeus 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Eurasia. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.