idus, Cyprinus Linnaeus [C.] 1758:324 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] European freshwaters. No types known. Neotype designated by Fricke 1999:24 [ref. 24101], but withdrawn in Fricke 2000:639 [ref. 24537]. •Valid as Leuciscus idus (Linnaeus 1758), as a valid subspecies -- (Mitrofanov et al. 1987:103 [ref. 37731], Kozhara et al. 2023:445 [632] [ref. 40779]). •Valid as Leuciscus idus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1949:564 [ref. 20661], Yang & Hwang 1964:32 [ref. 13497], Lee et al. 1980:205 [ref. 22416], Coad 1981:11 [ref. 22348], Lelek 1987:203 [ref. 22962], Page & Burr 1991:65 [ref. 18983], Zhu 1995:30 [ref. 25213], Chereshnev 1996:600 [ref. 24659], Coad 1996:84 [ref. 25304], Kottelat 1997:67 [ref. 22952], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:738 [ref. 24702], Bogutskaya 1998:64 [ref. 23589], Koch & Paepke 1998:162 [ref. 23652], Luo in Chen et al. 1998:64 [ref. 23878], Fricke 1999:24 [ref. 24101], Fuller et al. 1999:87 [ref. 25838], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:43 [ref. 26178], Sideleva 2001:50 [ref. 26181], Sideleva 2003:9 [ref. 27815], Hanel 2003:49 [ref. 27894], Nelson et al. 2004:72 [ref. 27807], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:85 [ref. 28183], Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:169 [ref. 28369], Hanel & Lusk 2005:197 [ref. 28804], Kottelat 2006:39 [ref. 28831], Ocock et al. 2006:39 [ref. 28933], Fricke 2007:28 [ref. 30577], Fricke et al. 2007:41 [ref. 29533], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:206 [ref. 29996], Perea et al. 2010:15 [ref. 31802], Page & Burr 2011:155 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:72 [ref. 32708], Parin et al. 2014:82 [ref. 33547], McDowall & Stewart 2015:317 [ref. 34241], Çiçek et al. 2015:146 [ref. 35151], Zhang et al. 2016:53 [ref. 34477], Romanov et al. 2017:821 [ref. 35687], Dolgov et al. 2018:43 [ref. 41055], Ćaleta et al. 2019:161 [ref. 37026], Lorenzoni et al. 2019:252 [ref. 37108], Pozdeev et al. 2022:5 [ref. 39511], Çiçek et al. 2023:35 [ref. 40326], Dyldin et al. 2023:[32] [ref. 40328], Nagy et al. 2023:357 [ref. 40348], Page et al. 2023:71 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Leuciscus idus (Linnaeus 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Europe. Widely introduced elsewhere. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.
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