melanopleura, Rohita Bleeker [P.] 1852:430 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 3 (no. 3); ref. 16827] Bandjarmasin, Borneo, Indonesia; Palembang, southeastern Sumatra, Indonesia. Syntypes (3) and Bleeker specimens: AMS B.7716 (1); BMNH 1866.5.2.212 (1); NMV 46271-72 (1, 1); RMNH 6990 (1), 9128 (1), 9247 (6). •Valid as Osteochilus melanopleurus (Bleeker 1852) -- (Roberts 1989:50 [ref. 6439], Karnasuta 1993:78 [ref. 20700], Kottelat et al. 1993:40 [ref. 23448], Kottelat & Lim 1996:231 [ref. 23210], Rainboth 1996:117 [ref. 22772], Doi 1997:9 [ref. 22832]). •Valid as Osteochilus melanopleura (Bleeker 1852) -- (Kottelat 1998:41 [ref. 23436], Freyhof et al. 2000:95 [ref. 25184], Kottelat 2001:65 [ref. 25780], Kottelat & Widjanarti 2005:151 [ref. 28284], Parenti & Lim 2005:183 [ref. 28285], Kottelat 2013:135 [ref. 32989], Kottelat 2015:42 [ref. 33971], Ng et al. 2019:524 [ref. 36606], Taki et al. 2021:161 [ref. 39830]). Current status: Valid as Osteochilus melanopleura (Bleeker 1852). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Sundaland to Vietnam. Habitat: freshwater.