paranae, Astyanax scabripinnis var. Eigenmann [C. H.] 1914:47 [Indiana University Studies No. 20; ref. 1230] Paraná, Brazil. Holotype: CAS 22555 [ex IU 11631]. Paratypes: CAS 22556 [ex IU 11632] (8). Additional material: CAS 63056 [ex IU] (3), FMNH (307, 10 localities). Type catalog: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:14 [ref. 12367] but most lots they list are not types, see also Oliveira et al. 2019:237 [ref. 36953]. •Synonym of Astyanax scabripinnis (Jenyns 1842), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Gómez & Chebez 1996:50 [ref. 23791], Garutti & Britski 2000:85 [ref. 24769], Azpelicueta et al. 2002:1052 [ref. 26511], Almirón et al. 2002:8 [ref. 26720], Triques et al. 2003:149 [ref. 27248], Casciotta et al. 2003:332 [ref. 27401], Azpelicueta et al. 2003:11 [ref. 27696], Mirande et al. 2004:220 [ref. 27659], Garavello & Sampaio 2010:861 [ref. 31053]). •Valid as Astyanax paranae Eigenmann 1914 -- (Buckup in Reis et al. 2003:112 [ref. 27061], Bertaco & Lucena 2006:58 [ref. 28628], Tagliacollo et al. 2011:41 [ref. 31138], Ingenito & Duboc 2014:289 [ref. 33374], da Graça et al. 2017:13 [ref. 35556], Oliveira et al. 2017:180 [ref. 35587], Zanata et al. 2018:486 [ref. 35984], Oliveira et al. 2019:237 [ref. 36953]). •Valid as Psalidodon paranae (Eigenmann 1914) -- (Alves et al. 2020:810 [ref. 38167], Azevedo-Santos et al. 2020:5 [ref. 39606] as cf. paranae, Reis et al. 2020:460 [ref. 38364], Terán et al. 2020:11 [ref. 37440]). Current status: Valid as Psalidodon paranae (Eigenmann 1914). Acestrorhamphidae: Acestrorhamphinae. Distribution: South America: Rio Tietê basin, upper Paraná River basin (southeastern Brazil). Habitat: freshwater.