iheringi, Pygidium Eigenmann [C. H.] 1917:697 [Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society v. 56; ref. 1237] São Paulo, Brazil [close to Santos, Brazil]. Holotype: CAS 64585 [ex IU 10785] not FMNH 58074 [CM 7071]. Paratypes: CAS 64586 [ex IU 10785] (3), FMNH 58074 (2). Type catalog: Henn 1928:80 [ref. 12305], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:73 [ref. 12367], Ferraris 2007:419 [ref. 29155]. See Wosiacki 2005:6.50 [ref. 28658] for remarks on the type locality. •Valid as Trichomycterus iheringi (Eigenmann 1917) -- (Burgess 1989:322 [ref. 12860], Bizerril 1994:623 [ref. 22673], de Pinna & Wosiacki in Reis et al. 2003:282 [ref. 27061], Wosiacki & Garavello 2004:9 [ref. 27649], Bockmann et al. 2004:227 [ref. 27855], Wosiacki 2005:56 [ref. 28658], Ferraris 2007:419 [ref. 29155] dated 1918, da Silva et al. 2010:49 [ref. 30755], Barbosa & Costa 2011:308 [ref. 31672], García-Melo et al. 2016:237 [ref. 34471], Nascimento et al. 2017:510 [ref. 35440], Ochoa et al. 2017:557 [ref. 35582]). •Valid as Cambeva iheringi (Eigenmann 1917) -- (Katz et al. 2018:563 [ref. 36330], Reis et al. 2019:12 [ref. 37163], Donin et al. 2020:16 [ref. 37395], Reis et al. 2020:471 [ref. 38364], Reis et al. 2021:19 [ref. 38862], Donin et al. 2022:4 [ref. 39872], Reis et al. 2023:8 [ref. 40059], Costa et al. 2024:344 [ref. 41163]). Current status: Valid as Cambeva iheringi (Eigenmann 1917). Trichomycteridae: Trichomycterinae. Distribution: South America: Ribeira de Iguapé, Paraná and Itararé River basins (São Paulo and Paraná States, Brazil). Habitat: freshwater.