spiritalis, Ophicephalus Fowler [H. W.] 1904:530, Pl. 9 (lower fig.) [Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. Second series. v. 12 (pt 4); ref. 1367] Padang, Sumatra, Indonesia. Holotype (unique): ANSP 27664. Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:42 [ref. 13621]. •Questionably a synonym of Channa pleurophthalmus (Bleeker 1851) -- (Roberts 1989:170 [ref. 6439]). •Synonym of Channa lucius (Cuvier 1831) -- (Tan & Ng 2005:133 [ref. 28283], Kottelat 2013:460 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Channa lucius (Cuvier 1831). Channidae. Habitat: freshwater.