Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability
Online Version, Updated 5 Nov 2024

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Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
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marmoratus, Synbranchus Bloch [M. E.] 1795:87, Pl. 418 [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 9; ref. 464] Suriname. Lectotype: ZMB 4059. Paralectotypes: ?RMNH 24742 (1), ZMB 32467 (1). Type catalog: Paepke 1999:146 [ref. 24282]. Genus spelled Synbronchus on plate. On p. 75 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 12 [ref. 21381]. Lectotype listed by Paepke 1999:146 [ref. 24282] as selected by Favorito-Amorim 1994. See remarks on synonymy with Monopterus albus (Zuiew 1793) in Britz et al. 2021:399 [ref. 38205]; ICZN decision needed to protect current usage of the name Synbranchus marmoratus Bloch 1795. •Mention as Synbranchus marmoratus Bloch 1795 -- (Malabarba 1989:162 [ref. 14217]). •Valid as Synbranchus marmoratus Bloch 1795 -- (Ovchynnyk 1967:41 [ref. 37559], Rosen & Greenwood 1976:53 [ref. 7094], Villa 1982:157 [ref. 36708], Ortega & Vari 1986:19 [ref. 9708], Bussing 1987:167 [ref. 22927], Gamboa Pérez 1992:320 [ref. 38704], Espinosa Pérez et al. 1993:63 [ref. 22290], Fernández & Butí 1996:255 [ref. 22775], Gómez & Chebez 1996:65 [ref. 23791], Haro et al. 1996:6 [ref. 25004], Galvis et al. 1997:107 [ref. 23651], Torelli et al. 1997:70 [ref. 24612], Bussing 1998:260 [ref. 24179], Sverlij et al. 1998:75 [ref. 27632], Britski et al. 1999:152 [ref. 24147], Keith et al. 2000:72 [ref. 24547], Marín 2000:79 [ref. 26252], Lasso et al. 2001:100 [ref. 25928], Casatti et al. 2001:5 [ref. 25929], Miquelarena et al. 2002:79 [ref. 26517], Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:594 [ref. 27061], López et al. 2003:73 [ref. 27366], Casciotta et al. 2003:150 [ref. 28130], Nelson et al. 2004:113 [ref. 27807], Menni 2004:87 [ref. 28131], Torres et al. 2005:277 [ref. 28299], Favorito et al. 2005:321 [ref. 28383], Perdices et al. 2005:460 [ref. 28418], Miller 2006:324 [ref. 28615], Matamoros et al. 2009:16 [ref. 31241], Angulo et al. 2013:998 [ref. 33194], Di Dario et al. 2013:263 [ref. 37503], McMahan et al. 2013:448 [ref. 32422], Page et al. 2013:115 [ref. 32708], Phillip et al. 2013:21 [ref. 32896], Barriga Salazar 2014:117 [ref. 35745], Litz & Koerber 2014:32 [ref. 33622], Ramos et al. 2014:5 [ref. 35321], Sarmiento et al. 2014:181, 193 [ref. 35004], Jiménez-Prado et al. 2015:313 [ref. 34894], Mirande & Koerber 2015:54 [ref. 35117], Bertaco et al. 2016:426 [ref. 34561] as aff. marmoratus, Melo et al. 2016:377 [ref. 35317], Nión et al. 2016:45 [ref. 35565], Costa et al. 2017:45 [ref. 35684] as aff. marmoratus, DoNascimiento et al. 2017:96 [ref. 35633], Koerber et al. 2017:74 [ref. 35267], Dickens 2019:172 [ref. 37135], González-Murcia et al. 2019:298 [ref. 36544], Angulo et al. 2020:9 [ref. 37425], Azevedo-Santos et al. 2020:6 [ref. 39606], Careaga et al. 2020:78 [ref. 37774], Reis et al. 2020:471 [ref. 38364], Silva et al. 2020:15 [ref. 37809], Meza-Vargas et al. 2021:27 [ref. 39298], Brandão et al. 2022:223 [ref. 40464], Koerber et al. 2022:66 [ref. 39235], Sabaj et al. 2022:12 [ref. 39304], Taphorn et al. 2022:58 [ref. 41297], Angulo et al. 2023:38 [ref. 40676], Barrientos et al. 2023:273 [ref. 41235] as Symbranchus marmoratus, Cortés Hernández et al. 2023:457 [ref. 40760], Giora & Wingert 2023:103 [ref. 41026] as aff. marmoratus, Gurgel-Lourenço et al. 2023:77 [ref. 41056] as cf. marmoratus, Loureiro et al. 2023:176 [ref. 40506], Quintela et al. 2023:6 [ref. 40727], Page et al. 2023:126 [ref. 40505], Vieira et al. 2023:21 [ref. 40759], Escobar Camacho et al. 2024:8 [ref. 40892], Limeira-Filho et al. 2024:7 [ref. 41573], Vieira-Guimarães et al. 2024:53 [ref. 41258] as aff. marmoratus). Current status: Valid as Synbranchus marmoratus Bloch 1795. Synbranchidae. Distribution: Northern South America: Guyana shield and northern Brazil [swamp eels from other regions are probably referable to other species]. IUCN (2019): Least Concern. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.


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