trachurus, Scomber Linnaeus [C.] 1758:298 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Mediterranean Sea. Syntypes: NRM 14 (3), 114 (1); ZMUU Linn. Coll. 104 (1). Type catalog: Lönnberg 1896:30 [ref. 23530], Wheeler 1985:56-57 [ref. 20705]. Also appeared in Linnaeus 1759:249 [ref. 24770]. •Valid as Caranx trachurus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Herrera 1896:46 [ref. 39336] with author as Lacepède). •Valid as Trachurus trachurus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Hureau & Tortonese 1973:380 [ref. 7198], Smith-Vaniz in Whitehead et al. 1986:842 [ref. 13676], Smith-Vaniz 1986:660 [ref. 5718], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1990:753 [ref. 18644], Nekrasov 1994:61 [ref. 24544], Arruda 1997:86 [ref. 24952], Afonso et al. 1999:84 [ref. 25466] with question, Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:87 [ref. 26753], Roe et al. 2002:903 [ref. 26504], Falcón et al. 2003:146 [ref. 39343], Parin 2003:S8 [ref. 28536], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:315 [ref. 28072], Golani 2005:40 [ref. 37112], Fricke 2007:29 [ref. 30577], Fricke et al. 2007:85 [ref. 29533], Vasil'eva 2007:94 [ref. 30517], Ninua & Japoshvili 2008:171 [ref. 31251], Springer & Smith-Vaniz 2008:31 [ref. 31826], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:45 [ref. 36649], Wirtz et al. 2013:124 [ref. 32972], Parin et al. 2014:364 [ref. 33547], Bañón et al. 2016:322 [ref. 34397], Smith-Vaniz in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2511 [ref. 34618], Ali et al. 2018:324 [ref. 36183], Mecklenburg et al. 2018:303 [ref. 36370] see remarks, Martins & Carneiro 2018:130 [ref. 36550], Artüz & Fricke 2019:556 [ref. 36612], Carneiro et al. 2019:257 [ref. 37250], Elbaraasi et al. 2019:97 [ref. 36864], Bariche & Fricke 2020:63 [ref. 37515], Kovačić et al. 2020:36 [ref. 37519], Bañón & Maño 2021:82 [ref. 38887], Golani 2021:51 [ref. 38303], Kovačić et al. 2021:46 [ref. 39014], Fermon et al. 2022:241 [ref. 39448], Smith-Vaniz 2022:65 [ref. 39876]). Current status: Valid as Trachurus trachurus (Linnaeus 1758). Carangidae: Caranginae. Distribution: Circumglobal (including western Baltic Sea, North Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Sea of Marmara, Black Sea), but excluding eastern Pacific. Habitat: brackish, marine.
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