carouna, Corvina Cuvier [G.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830:125 [Histoire naturelle des poissons; ref. 999] Malabar, India. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-7529 (1). Type catalog: Bauchot & Desoutter 1987:8 [ref. 6382]. •Synonym of Johnius belangerii (Cuvier 1830) -- (Trewavas 1977:414 [ref. 4459] with MNHN 7529 as holotype but more than one specimen originally). •Valid as Johnius carouna (Cuvier 1830) -- (Sasaki & Kailola 1991:122 [ref. 19082], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:857 [ref. 20764], Talwar 1995:106 [ref. 25194], Sasaki 1996:91 [ref. 22156], Sasaki in Randall & Lim 2000:621 [ref. 25122], Sasaki 2001:3142 [ref. 26108], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S110 [ref. 27377], Iwatsuki et al. 2012:154 [ef. 31962], Kottelat 2013:358 [ref. 32989], Yoshida et al. 2013:155 [ref. 34464], Psomadakis et al. 2015:275 [ref. 34104], Lo et al. 2017:15 [ref. 35288], Motomura in Kimura et al. 2018:184 [ref. 36460], Chao et al. 2019:268 [ref. 36884], Parenti 2020:21 [ref. 37439], Psomadakis et al. 2020:490 [ref. 37272], Taki et al. 2021:376 [ref. 39830], Hanafi et al. 2022:407 [ref. 39120], Sasaki 2022:403 [ref. 39862], Hasan et al. 2023:2212 [ref. 40412]). Current status: Valid as Johnius carouna (Cuvier 1830). Sciaenidae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: India and Myanmar east to Borneo, north to northern Vietnam and southern China. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.