arctifrons, Calamus Goode [G. B.] & Bean [T. H.] 1882:425 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 5 (no. 297); ref. 1840] Pensacola, Florida, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): USNM 30163. •Valid as Calamus arctifrons Goode & Bean 1882 -- (Randall & Caldwell 1966:17 [ref. 9053], Robins & Ray 1986:182 [ref. 23100], Boschung 1992:141 [ref. 23239], Carpenter 2003:1561 [ref. 27092], Nelson et al. 2004:145 [ref. 27807], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:391 [ref. 28815], Page et al. 2013:150 [ref. 32708], Parenti 2019:74 [ref. 36892], Page et al. 2023:207 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Calamus arctifrons Goode & Bean 1882. Sparidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Louisiana south to southern Florida (U.S.A.). Habitat: marine.