penna, Pagellus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830:209 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 6; ref. 996] Brazil. Lectotype: MNHN 1989-1332 [ex MNHN 0000-5564]. Paralectotypes: MNHN 0000-5565 (1), B-2353 [ex MNHN 0000-5564] (1); ?ZMB 1108 [ex MNHN] (1). Type catalog: Bauchot & Daget 1972:54 [ref. 20898]. Appeared as "Pagr. penna, Nob." in footnote in Cuvier 1829:183 [ref. 995]. Lectotype established by Randall & Caldwell 1966:25 [ref. 9053]. •Valid as Calamus penna (Valenciennes 1830) -- (Randall & Caldwell 1966:22 [ref. 9053], Matsuura in Uyeno et al. 1983:360 [ref. 14275], Robins & Ray 1986:183 [ref. 23100], Boschung 1992:142 [ref. 23239], Cervigón 1992:442 [ref. 23827], Cervigón 1993:231 [ref. 24474], Aguilera 1998:50 [ref. 24221], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:162 [ref. 27754], Carpenter 2003:1568 [ref. 27092], Moura & Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:85 [ref. 27192], Smith et al. 2003:37 [ref. 27621], Nelson et al. 2004:146 [ref. 27807], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:397 [ref. 28815], Barneche et al. 2009:2 [ref. 41393], Page et al. 2013:150 [ref. 32708], Smith-Vaniz & Jelks 2014:56 [ref. 33341], Marceniuk et al. 2017:41 [ref. 35324], Parenti 2019:75 [ref. 36892], Carvalho-Filho et al. in Marceniuk et al. 2021:671 [ref. 38945], Carvalho-Filho 2023:170 [ref. 40480], Hoff et al. 2023:8 [ref. 40463], Page et al. 2023:208 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Calamus penna (Valenciennes 1830). Sparidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: North Carolina (U.S.A.) and Bahamas south to São Paulo (Brazil), including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. IUCN (2014): Least Concern. Habitat: marine.