temporalis, Heros Günther [A.] 1862:286 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 4; ref. 1969] No locality (Brazil). Holotype (unique): BMNH 1855.12.26.638 [ex Zool. Soc.]. •Valid as Cichlasoma temporale (Günther 1862) -- (Ortega & Vari 1986:20 [ref. 9708]). •Valid as Hypselecara temporalis (Günther 1862) -- (Kullander 1986:233 [ref. 12439], Keith et al. 2000:204 [ref. 24547], Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:637 [ref. 27061], Barriga Salazar 2014:118 [ref. 35745], Melo et al. 2016:135 [ref. 34701], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:100 [ref. 35633], Meza-Vargas et al. 2021:28 [ref. 39298], Koerber et al. 2022:74 [ref. 39235]). Current status: Valid as Hypselecara temporalis (Günther 1862). Cichlidae: Cichlinae. Distribution: South America: Amazon River basin (Brazil, Ecuador, Colombia and Peru). Habitat: freshwater.