facetus, Chromis Jenyns [L.] 1842:104 [The zoology of the voyage of H. M. S. Beagle; ref. 2344] Laguna del Diario, 34°54'S, 55°00'W, in Maldonado, Uruguay. Holotype (unique): UMZC IV.290 [Darwin no. 660] [FF6640]. Chromis can be masculine or feminine; apparently Jenyns treated it as masculine based on his included species facetus. See Calviño 2007:40 [ref. 29380] for information on the type locality. •Valid as Nandopsis faceta (Jenyns 1842) -- (Burgess 2000:48 [ref. 24818] as facetum). •Valid as Cichlasoma facetum (Jenyns 1842) -- (Malabarba 1989:163 [ref. 14217], Pequeño 1989:62 [ref. 14125], Gómez & Chebez 1996:66 [ref. 23791], Haro et al. 1996:6 [ref. 25004], Dyer 2000:89 [ref. 26678] with genus provisionally as 'Cichlasoma', López et al. 2002:65 [ref. 26808] as 'Cichlasoma', Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:622 [ref. 27061] as incertae sedis in 'Cichlasoma', Rícon & Kullander 2003:794 [ref. 27259] as 'Cichlasoma', López et al. 2003:75 [ref. 27366] as fasciatum, Menni 2004:87 [ref. 28131]). •Valid as Australoheros facetus (Jenyns 1842) -- (Říĉan & Kullander 2006:141 [6] [ref. 28603], Casciotta et al. 2006:77 [ref. 28756], Říĉan & Kullander 2008:4 [ref. 29548], Ottoni et al. 2008:75 [ref. 29616], Ottoni & Costa 2008:208 [ref. 29909], Ottoni & Cheffe 2009:155 [ref. 30294], Azpelicueta et al. 2010:2 [ref. 41139], Schindler et al. 2010:141 [ref. 31744], Koerber 2011:8 [ref. 31122], Ottoni et al. 2011:138 [ref. 31378], Ríčan et al. 2011:2 [ref. 31455], Ottoni 2012:84 [ref. 31900], Ottoni 2013:166 [ref. 32901], Koerber 2014:14 [ref. 33621], Litz & Koerber 2014:35 [ref. 33622], Schindler & Heijns 2015:241 [ref. 34330], Mirande & Koerber 2015:59 [ref. 35117], Říčan et al. 2016:28 [ref. 34357], Nión et al. 2016:50 [ref. 35565] as facetum, Říčan & Říčanová 2017:5 [ref. 35635], Lucena et al. 2022:46 [ref. 39823], Loureiro et al. 2023:161 [ref. 40506]). Current status: Valid as Australoheros facetus (Jenyns 1842). Cichlidae: Cichlinae. Distribution: South America: Uruguay River and lower Paraná River basins, and some short coastal rivers from Maldonado to Montevideo (Uruguay and Argentina; ?Paraguay). Introduced in Chile, Portugal and Spain. Habitat: freshwater.
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