multispinosa, Crenicichla Pellegrin [J.] 1903:124 [5] [Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 1) v. 9 (no. 3); ref. 15037] Cayanne, French Guiana. Lectotype: MNHN A-9542. Paralectotypes: MNHN A-9497 (3), 1986-0398 [ex MNHN A-9542] (2). Type catalog: Blanc 1962:207 [ref. 20868]. On p. 5 of separate. Also appeared in Pellegrin 1903 or 1904:380, Pl. 6 (fig. 3) [ref. 3419] from Suriname. Lectotype selected by Ploeg 1986:230 [ref. 23087]. •Valid as Crenicichla multispinosa Pellegrin 1903 -- (Kullander & Nijssen 1989:213 [ref. 14136], Ploeg 1986:230 [ref. 23087], Ploeg 1991:75 [ref. 20196], Kullander 1997:284 [ref. 22746], Keith et al. 2000:170 [ref. 24547], Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:629 [ref. 27061], Melo et al. 2016:135 [ref. 34701] as cf. multispinosa, Varella & Ito 2018:11 [ref. 35884], Borstein et al. 2022:18 [ref. 39507]). •Valid as Lugubria multispinosa (Pellegrin 1903) -- (Varella et al. 2023:3 [ref. 40273]). Current status: Valid as Lugubria multispinosa (Pellegrin 1903). Cichlidae: Cichlinae. Distribution: Northern South America: Maroni and Mana River basins, Suriname and French Guiana. Habitat: freshwater.