parma, Heros Günther [A.] 1862:285 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 4; ref. 1969] Mexico (Rio Papaloapan at Tlacotalpán). Lectotype: BMNH 1861.5.1-3 (largest). Paralectotypes: BMNH 1861.5.2.1-3 [ex ZMB] (now 2) Mexico, and 4 specimens from Guatemala (now maculicauda). Lectotype selected by Paepke et al. 2014:55 [ref. 33351]. Type locality improved by Paepke et al. 2014:55 [ref. 33351]. •Synonym of Cichlasoma fenestratum (Günther 1860) -- (Conkel 1993:140 [ref. 22949]). •Synonym of Paranetroplus fenestratus (Günther 1860) -- (McMahan et al. 2010:1299 [ref. 31111] as fenestrata based on placement of fenestrata, Paepke et al. 2014:51 [ref. 33351]). •Synonym of Vieja fenestrata (Günther 1860) -- (Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:645 [ref. 27061]). Current status: Synonym of Vieja fenestrata (Günther 1860). Cichlidae: Cichlinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.