longimanus, Chaetodon Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:229 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Tranquebar [Tharangambadi], India. Holotype (unique): ZMB 8165 (right skin). Type catalog: Paepke 1999:77 [ref. 24282]. •Valid as Drepane longimanus (Bloch & Schneider 1801) -- (Hayashi in Masuda et al. 1984:181 [ref. 6441], Smith 1986:610 [ref. 5712], Randall 1994:264 [ref. 21644]). •Valid as Drepane longimana (Bloch & Schneider 1801) -- (Kyushin et al. 1982:146 [ref. 19754], Krishnan & Mishra 1993:229 [ref. 24016], Randall 1995:375 [ref. 22896], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:295 [ref. 27969], Chen et al. 1997:114 [ref. 26476], Heemstra in Randall & Lim 2000:623 [ref. 25122], Nakabo 2000:883 [ref. 25182] with author as Schneider, Heemstra 2001:3222 [ref. 26116], Kuiter & Debelius 2001:204 [ref. 26232], Nakabo 2002:883 [ref. 26193] with author as Schneider, Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S111 [ref. 27377], Mishra & Krishnan 2003:39 [ref. 27712], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:259 [ref. 28072], Allen et al. 2006:1718 [ref. 29090], Satapoomin 2009:181 [ref. 30463], Larson et al. 2013:210 [ref. 32988], Kottelat 2013:365 [ref. 32989], Psomadakis et al. 2015:289 [ref. 34104], Satapoomin in Kimura et al. 2015:68 [ref. 34319], Ali et al. 2018:335 [ref. 36183], Fricke et al. 2018:234 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:108 [ref. 36273], Eagderi et al. 2019:55 [ref. 37020], Zajonz et al. 2019:82 [ref. 36871], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 26 [ref. 38321], Psomadakis et al. 2020:510 [ref. 37272], Heemstra 2022:354 [ref. 39850], Zajonz et al. 2022:217 [ref. 40522]). Current status: Valid as Drepane longimana (Bloch & Schneider 1801). Drepaneidae. Distribution: Red Sea; Indo-West Pacific: Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Persian Gulf, Socotra (Yemen) and Madagascar east to Philippines and New Guinea, north to southern Japan, south to northern Australia. Habitat: marine.