maculatus, Serrasalmus Kner [R.] 1858:166 [6] [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 32 (no. 22); ref. 18871] Rio Guaporé, Mato Grosso, Brazil. Lectotype: NMW 17995. Paralectotypes: BMNH 1928.1.24.10 [ex NMW] (1); ?NMW 57058 (1), NMW 17996 (1). Appeared in more detail in Kner 1860:49 [41 in separate], Pl. 4 (fig. 10) [ref. 7130]. Lectotype selected by Jégu & Santos 2001:129 [ref. 25562]. •Valid as Serrasalmus maculatus Kner 1858 -- (Keith et al. 2000:14 [ref. 24547], Jégu & Santos 2001:119 [ref. 25562], Jégu in Reis et al. 2003:191 [ref. 27061], Mirande 2010:472 [ref. 31006], Koerber 2011:1 [ref. 31122], Litz & Koerber 2014:10 [ref. 33622], Sarmiento et al. 2014:187 [ref. 35004], Mirande & Koerber 2015:16 [ref. 35117], Bertaco et al. 2016:415 [ref. 34561], Koerber et al. 2017:23 [ref. 35267], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:38 [ref. 35633], Dickens 2019:166 [ref. 37135], Azevedo-Santos et al. 2020:5 [ref. 39606], Careaga et al. 2020:76 [ref. 37774], Reis et al. 2020:463 [ref. 38364], Silvano et al. 2020:188 [ref. 38133], Meza-Vargas et al. 2021:17 [ref. 39298], Brandão et al. 2023:143 [ref. 40464], Bertaco & Azevedo 2023:4 [ref. 39997], Bertaco et al. 2023:9 [ref. 40740], Çiçek et al. 2023:22 [ref. 40616], Gallo-Cardozo et al. 2023:[4] [ref. 40628], Giora & Wingert 2023:155 [ref. 41026], Loureiro et al. 2023:38 [ref. 40506], Çiçek et al. 2024:269 [ref. 40789], Ota et al. 2024:425 [ref. 40817], Gallo-Cardozo et al. 2024:15 [ref. 40973]). Current status: Valid as Serrasalmus maculatus Kner 1858. Serrasalmidae: Serrasalminae. Distribution: South America: Amazon and Paraguay-Paraná River basin (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay). Introduced elsewhere. Habitat: freshwater.
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