orinoco, Cetopsorhamdia Schultz [L. P.] 1944:225, Pl. 3 (fig. A) [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 94 (no. 3172); ref. 3959] Río Torbes, 1 kilometer above Táriba, Río Orinoco system, Venezuela. Holotype: USNM 121214. Paratypes: MCZ 37294 [ex USNM 121215] (1), USNM 121215 (4, now 3). Type catalog: Ferraris & Vari 1992:32 [ref. 19771], Ferraris 2007:182 [ref. 29155]. •Valid as Cetopsorhamdia orinoco Schultz 1944 -- (Burgess 1989:277 [ref. 12860], Bockmann & Guazzelli in Reis et al. 2003:411 [ref. 27061], Ferraris 2007:182 [ref. 29155], Barriga Salazar 2014:114 [ref. 35745], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:90 [ref. 35633], Benitez et al. 2017:115 [ref. 35711], Urbano-Bonilla et al. 2018:79 [ref. 35773], Faustino-Fuster & Souza 2021:14 [ref. 38725]). Current status: Valid as Cetopsorhamdia orinoco Schultz 1944. Heptapteridae: Heptapterinae. Distribution: Orinoco River basin, Ecuador, Colombia and Venezuela. Habitat: freshwater.