anostomus, Salmo Linnaeus [C.] 1758:312 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] South America. Holotype (unique): ZMUC 89. Type information: Wheeler 1989:212, Fig. 3A [ref. 21873]. •Valid as Anostomus anostomus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Ortega & Vari 1986:12 [ref. 9708], Garavello & Britski in Reis et al. 2003:72 [ref. 27061], Garavello & Britski in Reis et al. 2003:72 [ref. 27061], Sidlauskas & Santos 2005:121 [ref. 28904], Sidlauskas & Vari 2008:74 [ref. 29786], Barriga Salazar 2014:105 [ref. 35745], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:39 [ref. 35633], Meza-Vargas et al. 2021:15 [ref. 39298], Taphorn et al. 2022:11 [ref. 41297]). Current status: Valid as Anostomus anostomus (Linnaeus 1758). Anostomidae. Distribution: South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins (Brazil, Ecuador, Colombia, Guyana, Peru and Suriname). Habitat: freshwater.